Her victims were usually aged between 10 and 14. Elizabeth Bathory portrait - Bloody Countess, medieval serial killer print, poster (DIGITAL DOWNLOAD) ArtisMortisGallery. On 13 December 1612, Nikola VI Zrinski confirmed the agreement with Thurz about the imprisonment of Bthory and distribution of the estate. She was brought up in the rarefied atmosphere of 16th century elites - her every whim was satisfied, and people from all walks of life fawned over the beautiful aristocrat. From 1585 to 1595, Bthory bore four children. [45] But before long, many locals began to point their fingers at Countess Elizabeth Bathory. The servants confessed under torture, which is not credible in contemporary proceedings. She went to sleep and was found dead the following morning. The Elizabethan era is named for her. It turns out that King Matthias II owed Bathorys late husband, and then her, a sizable debt. [34] The story came into question in 1817 when the witness accounts (which had surfaced in 1765) were published for the first time. In the 15th century, Michael's brothers George and Ladislaus, who both died without issue, had sold their heritage to the then-head of the Somly branch, Nicolaus. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. Legend has it that. 155 Results. This branch, since they retained the possession of Btor, are sometimes called of Btor or, as the younger branch, Nyrbtor (New Bathory).[3]. Tags: elizabeth bathory, fate, fate grand order, fgo, fate elizabeth bathory, fate elizabeth, fate liz. Printable . [4] As a young woman, she learned Latin, German, Hungarian and Greek. Descendant of both the Ecsed and Somly branches of the Bathory family. However, this depraved action isn't backed up by contemporaneous witness accounts (which otherwise didn't shy away from gore). Countess Elizabeth Bathory was a member of the aristocracy in Hungary. 25 of the Most Evil People the World Has Ever Seen. Wikipedia, 2019, s.v. After the trials concluded, Thurzo founded Bathory guilty, and she stayed in solitary confinement in her castle, Cachtice, for the rest of her life. [14][original research? [20] By October 1610 they had collected 52 witness statements;[19] by 1611, that number had risen to over 300. Those horrific acts of violence and the sometimes-supernatural legends that surround the crimes help define Elizabeth Bathorys terrifying legacy today. [citation needed], Ferenc Ndasdy died on 4 January 1604 at the age of 48. Elizabeth Blackwell was the first woman to graduate from medical school in the United States. On August 7th, 1560, Elizabeth Bthory de Esced ( Bthory Erzsbet in Hungarian) was born to a very powerful Hungarian family. Their court proceedings began early in January 1611. By mid -1596, we know that Erzsbet Bthory had three living children: daughters Anna, Orsolya (Orsika), and Katalin (Kata), and that Erzsbet was pregnant with son Andrs. Bathory herself was spared from execution due to her status as a noble. Bathory was accused of a haunting litany of crimes against both female servants and minor noblewomen who'd come to her for training and education. As a wealthy noblewoman, Bathory evaded the law until 1610, according to the History Channel. Yes, there are descendants of Elizabeth Bathory that are living today. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Answer (1 of 8): Jesus Christ of Nazareth is God, He is more than a prophet or a saint, He never married because He considered all women as His sisters and daughters and men as His sons and brothers, He is pure hearted and completely innocent unlike people today. and she had complete control over the lives of the peasants living in the . Her mother's brother was Stephen Bathory who was a Hungarian nobleman and later became the king of Poland. Peasant girls looking for servant work in the Csejte Castle were disappearing, and no one knew why. is that there is "a 400-year-old war between the uncanny descendants of "Blood Countess" Elizabeth Bathory, the most prolific female serial killer of all time, and a . The servants were put on trial in 1611, and three were executed. Although in modern times she has been labelled the most prolific female serial killer in . There were several instances where Bthory intervened on behalf of destitute women, including a woman whose husband was captured by the Ottomans and a woman whose daughter was raped and impregnated. Bthory is said to have begun killing daughters of the lesser gentry, who were sent to her gynaeceum by their parents to learn courtly etiquette. Instead, she was isolated perhaps walled up in Castle achtice, where she remained until her death in 1614. The investigation into Bthory's crimes was sparked by complaints from a Lutheran minister, Istvn Magyari. The third son, Stephen V (d. 1493) excelled as a military commander and was made Voivode of Transylvania, the first of a long line of Bthory rulers of that country. [8][9] Some scholars have suggested that she served as one of Bram Stoker's influences for writing the novel Dracula but the evidence to support this is slim. There is a rumor that Elizabeth became pregnant by a peasant right before she married Nadasdy, and he castrated the peasant and gave his body to wild dogs to eat. Even then, the punishment Bathory faced was nowhere near as cruel as what she did to these young girls. My jaw dropped the moment I read that she had more than 600 victims. Both her parents' side were nobility and this they had achieved from small beginnings. The second son, Stephen III rose to become Palatine of Hungary and in 1444 fell in the Battle of Varna as flag-bearer of Wadysaw, King of Poland and Hungary. Rate this book. Wikimedia CommonsThe ruins of Csejte Castle, where Elizabeth Bathory supposedly committed unspeakable crimes. [9] Her older brother, Stephen Bthory (15551605), served as a Judge Royal of Hungary. She was raised at the family castle in Ecsd. Stephen VII first proved himself as Count of Temesvr and in 1519 was elected Palatine of Hungary, as which he had to contend with the opposition of the nobility. Highly interesting and indulging article that I enjoyed reading. The servants, accused of aiding her in torture and murder, were put on trial in 1611; three were executed. This article caught my eye because there is a Swedish extreme Metal band that goes by the same name (Bathory). [15] The woman was paid for her actions, and the child was taken to Wallachia. [citation needed], On 8 May 1575, Bthory and Ndasdy were married at the palace of Vranov nad Topou (Varann in Hungarian). Others reported having seen traces of torture on dead bodies, some of which were buried in graveyards, and others in unmarked locations. Countess Elizabeth Bathory. [3] She was imprisoned within Castle of Csejte. While she lived unharmed by any authority for years, many young girls went missing or ended up dead. Bthory was born into prominent Protestant nobility in Hungary. Ndasdy was the son of Baron Tams Ndasdy de Ndasd et Fogarasfld and Orsolya Kanizsai. Ladislaus, Count of Szabolcs, married Anna Meggyesi and received Somly as dowry. Another servant, Erzsi Majorova, initially escaped capture, but was burned alive after being apprehended. [4], The case of Elizabeth Bthory inspired numerous stories during the 18th and 19th centuries. Hungarian royal family prominent in Central Europe from the 13th to 17th centuries, This article is about the Hungarian noble family. The Somly branch, on the other hand, supported John Zpolya, whom the greater part of the Hungarian nobility had elected King. Thurz ordered two notaries, Andrs Keresztry and Mzes Czirky,[19] to collect evidence in March 1610. Sadistic pleasure is considered a far more plausible motive for Bthory's crimes. Being creative was fun for a while, but, we, at ElizabethBathory.Org, no longer publish educational material, nor details about the portrait for security reasons, just an image of the painting, once lost, then found, without commentary, and at considerably lower resolution. The couple's first child was born 10 years later, in 1585. Her father was George VI Bathory, the voivode of Transylvania, the senior government official in this region, approximating to eastern Romania today, but which was then, like Hungary, a constituent part of the broad territories of the Habsburg . While Nadasdy taught her how to torture, yet another person in her life would teach her how to kill. [citation needed] The castle had been bought by his mother in 1569 and given to Ndasdy, who transferred it to Elizabeth during their nuptials, together with the Csejte country house and seventeen adjacent villages. Great job! . The youngest son, Nicolaus III (d. 1506), bishop first of Syrmia and after 1474 of Vc, excelled as a renaissance scholar and served as counselor to King Matthias Corvinus. Her family controlled Transylvania, and her uncle Stephen Bthory was king of Poland. During the trial, witnesses explained how Bathory would lure in servant girls to kill. Her company expanded internationally and changed the face of women's cosmetics. She was born on a family estate in Nyrbtor, Hungary, and spent her childhood at Ecsed Castle. But as time went on, rumors that Bathory tortured her servants began to spread. She supposedly used the instrument to cut off their hands, noses, and genitals. Gyrgy Ndasdy is also supposedly the name of one of the deceased Ndasdy infants, but this cannot be confirmed. So, Hungarian King Matthias II sent his highest-ranking representative, Gyrgy Thurz, to investigate the complaints against her. Bthory was the great-great-granddaughter of Barbara Aleksandrwna and Bolesaw IV of Warsaw, and Mikalojus Radvila the Old; the 3rd great-granddaughter of Bolesaw Januszowic; the 4th great-granddaughter of Vladimir Olgerdovich; and the 5th great-granddaughter of Algirdas. Gabriel Bthory, the younger brother of Stephen XII, was the last male member of the Ecsed line. It pains my mind just to think of it! The accusations of murder were based on rumors. Elizabeth Bthory, or Bthory Erzsbet in her native Hungarian, was born in Nyrbtor on August 7, 1560. [citation needed] He had been married to Bthory for 29 years. Countess Elizabeth Bthory de Ecsed (Bthory Erzsbet in Hungarian, Albeta Btoriov in Slovak; 7 August 1560 - 21 August 1614) was a countess from the renowned Bthory family of Hungarian nobility. It is also interesting to note that the King of Hungary only took notice or sent someone to investigate the disappearances of young girls when it was young noble girls disappearing. [2][13][16] Born into a privileged family of nobility, Bthory was endowed with wealth, education and a prominent social rank.[17]. People grew more suspicious after she killed one noble girl. There is no evidence that she actually committed the crimes she of which she was alleged. She allegedly tortured and murdered these women between 1585 and 1609. However, it's unlikely Bathory was completely innocent. Elizabeth was born in 1560 to George and Anna Bathory, a baron and baroness. This is the turning point where Bathory began killing sporadically, and it eventually led to her arrest.10. [3] She was well- educated, beautiful and wealthy. [18] This does not contribute to the notion of a Catholic/Habsburg plot against the Protestant Bthory, although religious tension is still a possible source of conflict, as Bthory was raised Calvinist, not Lutheran. She was born into one of the noble families of Hungary, the Bathory family which uses the fang of a dragon as its crest. Ferenc and Erzsebet Bathory had six children. While documents from the 1611 trial supported the accusations made against her, modern scholarship has questioned the veracity of the allegations. In a way, things that happened back then are still happening now. This Serial Killer was active in the following countries: Slovakia. It has been said that over hundred young women were among her victims. Stories about Bthory quickly became part of national folklore. The exact circumstances of Elizabeth's final imprisonment are unknown. Elizabeth Bathory was the Countess of Ecsed, born on August 7, 1560, in Hungary. Countess Elizabeth Bthory de Ecsed (Bthory Erzsbet in Hungarian, Albeta Btoriov in Slovak; 7 August 1560 - 21 August 1614) was a countess from the renowned Bthory family of Hungarian nobility. . In 1602 a priest wrote a letter that discussed the excessive cruelty exhibited by Bathory and her husband towards their servants. For example, he instructed her to strip her servants naked, cover them in honey, and let bugs eat at them.8 Elizabeths husband, Nadasdy, was yet another influence to why she became obsessed with torturing her servants. [1], There are counter-arguments made against this theory. Her mother was Baroness Anna Bthory (15391570), daughter of Stephen Bthory of Somly, also voivode of Transylvania, who was of the Somly branch. The Ecsed branch commonly sided with the Habsburgs: Stephen VII, who had escaped the battle, fled with Louis' widow to Pozsony (now Bratislava), where he organized the election of Ferdinand of Austria as King of Hungary. Two died as infants, but two daughters and a son survived. Elizabeth's father was George VI Bthory, who was from the Bthory family's Esced branch. She descended from multiple noble lineages and included the King of Poland and the prince of Transylvania among her relatives. As Gyrgy Thurz wrote, Elizabeth Bthory was locked in a bricked room, but according to other sources (written documents from the visit of priests, July 1614), she was able to move freely and unhindered in the castle, more akin to house arrest. As was the custom, the young bride to be left her own home once the betrothal was official and the family of her fiance took over her education. The first mention of Bathory's blood baths came 100 years after her death and thus seems to be an invention. After the harsh and fierce battle, Hungary was torn apart by the conflict between the rival royal claims. According to widespread misbelief, Elizabeth Bthory was one of the most notorious serial killers in history, supposedly murdering over 600 women in her castle during her lifetime. I was also struck by the punishment she got because from everything she did, I would have thought she would have gotten a stricter punishment. In 1575 she married Count Ferencz Ndasdy, a member of another powerful Hungarian family, and subsequently moved to Castle Cachtice, a wedding gift from the Ndasdy family. The book was never revealed and Szilvssy never mentioned it in his testimony. Bathory Erszabet and Vlad III Tepes are separated by more than a century, but united in the reputation they developed outside of Eastern Europe for cruelty, brutality, and bloodthirstiness. The fourth was spared immediate execution; what happened to her afterward is unknown. If all the stories about her are true, then she is likely the most prolific and vicious female serial killer of all time. If all the stories about her are true, then she is likely the most prolific and vicious female serial killer of all time. [clarification needed] She was detained in the castle of Csejte for the remainder of her life, where she died at the age of 54. Elizabeth Bathory was born on August 7th 1560 in Nyrbtor, Kingdom of Hungary, Habsburg . In fact, some modern Hungarian scholars say that it may have been motivated more by others power and greed than her supposed evil. The King of Hungary, King Matthias II, ordered Gyorgy Thurzo, Palatine of Hungary, to look into the rumors and accusations about Bathory. She sometimes even used scissors to slice open the skin between her victims fingers. I also find intriguing that Bathory was not charged with something more serious. Elizabeth Bthory (or Erzsbet, to use the Hungarian spelling) was born into a Hungarian noble family on the 7th August, 1560. The Habsburg court owed her money they didn't want to pay. For other uses, see. Extremely well written article. (shelved 3 times as elizabeth-bathory) avg rating 3.75 256 ratings published 1997. Istvan Magyari, a Lutheran minister, filed a complaint about Bathory. [3][6][7][bettersourceneeded] According to the opinions of a majority of historians, legends such as her bathing in the blood of the young women were based on later rumors. Her family controlled Transylvania, and her uncle, Stephen Bthory, was king of Poland. At the time of Thurzs investigation, some accused her of being a vampire, while others claimed to have seen her have sex with the Devil. When Darvulia died a few years later, Bathory had to find another women to confide in while doing her killings. They descended from George II, the younger son of John I, through the George's grandson Michael. Her mother's father had been the Voivod (or Prince) of Transylvania, as had her father's brother - in fact, her parents came from two branches of the Bthory family. [25], The highest number of victims cited during the trial of Bthory's accomplices was 650, but this number comes from the claim by a servant girl named Susannah that Jakab Szilvssy, Bthory's court official, had seen the figure in one of Bthory's private books. Lancer's True Name is Elizabeth Bthory (, "Erzsbet Bthory"), the virginal fourteen year old aspect that had yet to become the monster Carmilla like her older aspect. Her family contributed to her sadism by torturing their servants and peasants.4 One story suggests that after Bathory witnessed a man being sewn into a horses stomach for theft, she laughed at the sight of it.5 Bathory saw her family members torture their servants for fun, and this turned her adolescent self into a full-blown killer. Bathory took the advice, which turned out be a mistake for her. In fact, this prominent family controlled Transylvania. By 1578, Ndasdy had become the chief commander of the Hungarian army and embarked on a military campaign against the Ottoman Empire, leaving his wife in charge of his vast estates and the governing of the local populace. Instant DIGITAL DOWNLOAD . When Nadasdy passed away in 1604, he gave his whole estate away to Bathory including his castle, Cachtice, in modern day Slovakia. Elizabeth Bthory was born on a family estate in Nyrbtor, Royal Hungary in 1560 or 1561, the daughter of Baron George VI Bthory and Baroness Anna Bthory. Anna Bthory was the widow of the last descendant of the Dragfi family and George now seized the castles of the Dragfi. MINIATURE framed painting art. Corrections? Countess Erzsbet Bthory, also known as Elizabeth Bathory, was a member of a powerful family from an estate at the foot of the Carpathian Mountains, the Bathory family. Raised in a noble family, Bathory knew a life of privilege from an early age. Check out our elizabeth bathory selection for the very best in unique or custom, handmade pieces from our patches shops. Hungarian countess Elizabeth Bathory is thought to have murdered hundreds of young women in the early 17th century. For other uses, see, "Batory" redirects here. The two branches of the family positioned themselves on the opposing sides of the conflict. IMPORTANT PRIVACY NOTICE & DISCLAIMER: YOU HAVE A RESPONSIBILITY TO USE CAUTION WHEN DISTRIBUTING PRIVATE INFORMATION. Considering the mythologized elements of Bathorys alleged crimes, it begs the question of how much of her bloody story was actually true and how much was made up just to take a powerful and wealthy woman down. Elizabeth was not the mother of the youngsters she murdered, yet ''she was related by blood or marriage to nearly all the victims named in the testimonies'' (Thorne 31). If you see something that doesn't look right, contact us! As an intelligent, powerful woman who ruled without a man at her side, and as a member of a family whose wealth intimidated the king, his court went on a mission to discredit and ruin her. This article was incredible! and Andrew's sons George (d. 1307), Benedict (d. 1321) and Briccius (d. 1322) for their military services by granting them Btor in the county of Szabolcs. The Bthory family belonged to the Gutkeled, a clan of Hungarian nobles, which traced its descent to the Swabian brothers Gut and Kelad, who immigrated into Hungary from the castle Stof (probably Staufen im Breisgau or Hohenstaufen in Wrttemberg) during the reign of King Peter (reigned 10381046), who himself was partly of Venetian descent. Thurzo found a dead body of a girl and two other girls wounded. This family was literally so powerful, they had multiple branches. The family divided into two major branches, which descended from the sons and grandsons of Yes, there are descendants of Elizabeth Bathory that are living today. In Hungarian the word btor means "brave". At the age of 11, Bathory, who was considered a beautiful and well-educated girl, became engaged to Count Ferenc Nadasdy. This legend appeared in print for the first time in 1729, in the Jesuit scholar Lszl Turczi's Tragica Historia, the first written account of the Bthory case. She remained there until she died. Just one grandparent can lead you to many Many modern Hungarian scholars believe that the accusations against Elizabeth Bathory were exaggerated. English: The original portrait of the Countess Elizabeth Bathory from 1585 is lost (spirited away in the 1990s). By . She was a bloodsucking demon sent from Hell to murder young women. Bthory was born into prominent Protestant nobility in Hungary. Her family controlled Transylvania, and her uncle, Stephen Bthory, was king of Poland. I was researching about it today and I found a family tree of her husband Ferenc Nadasdy. The most common motif of these works was that of the countess bathing in her virgin victims' blood to retain beauty or youth. She has since gone on to become an accomplished activist and author. Elizabeth was raised on Ecsed, an estate in Transylvania. While slightly lower down the social . She would soon be accused of not only torturing but killing hundreds of girls and women who entered her castle. These theories suggest that the King brought these charges against her because he did not like that she was Protestant and a powerful women.19 However, no evidence exists to back up these theories. When the trial ended, Bathorys alleged accomplices one of whom had worked as a wet nurse for the countess children were convicted of witchcraft and burned at the stake. I think it wouldve been a little more beneficial to focus on a specific killing story of hers if there was evidence of one. To cure her epilepsy, her family took blood from servants and put it on her lips. Said bloodline was also one of generational inbreeding. I really liked your article! He was allegedly as into dark stuff as his wife, cruelly torturing Ottoman captives and sticking pieces of paper between his servants' toes and setting them on fire. Tony Thorne. According to Biographics, Bthory also had a steady supply of victims since she had almost 400 peasant women and girls working as servants across her estates. She was a widow of one of the most powerful and wealthy noblemen of Hungary, she managed enormous estates and was documented to have been very good to her people offering scholarships and running practically a hospital in her castle. After learning about Elizabeth Bathory, the infamous Blood Countess, read about Britains most notorious female serial killer, Myra Hindley. Katarna Benick received a life sentence after evidence showed that she'd been abused by the other women. The Ecsed branch first rises to prominence with the sons of Luke's grandson John V. His eldest son Bartholomew I fell in 1432 fighting against the Hussites. She was sentenced to life imprisonment (but living in relative luxury) in one of the Bthory castles, instead of being executed, due to her family's influence. According to witnesses, Bathorys crimes took place between 1590 and 1610, with most of the vicious murders happening after her husbands death in 1604. She had several siblings. After Ndasdys death in 1604, rumours of Bthorys cruelty began to surface. The intimate nature of Bathory's attacks suggests a sexual motivation, though it's impossible to know with certainty what compelled her to act. It took 35 years and 650 girls for the King of Hungary to take action. The most infamous accusation the one that inspired her nickname, the Blood Countess claimed that Elizabeth Bathory bathed in the blood of her young victims in an attempt to maintain a youthful appearance. Although it is commonly believed that Bthory was caught in the act of torture, she was having dinner. Elizabeth Bthory, by Gavin R.G. Therefore, the idea of evil inside the family bond emerges in the Countess's massacres. In the early part of the 17th century, a Hungarian countess named Elizabeth Bathory was accused of murdering some 650 women across what is today known as Slovakia. Her family lands, dotted across today's Slovakia, were part of the 'Kingdom of Hungary' that was absorbed by the Habsburgs in 1536. During colder parts of the year young women might be stripped naked and forced into deadly ice baths. As she was not convicted of a crime, Bathory's holdings passed to family members instead of being seized. One day, Thurzo showed up to Bathorys castle with armed guards. We strive for accuracy and fairness. Elizabeth Bathory was technically a subject of the Habsburg crown. In the 1550s, when Ferdinand briefly gained control of Transylvania in 1551, he installed Stephen's nephew Bonaventura as his lieutenant to govern the country. Meet Elizabeth Bathory, The Blood Countess Who May Have Been Historys Most Prolific Female Serial Killer. ), Hodos was the ancestor of the Szokolvi family, see, Moritz Wertner, "Urgeschlechter in Siebenbrgen. One of those children (Pl) had two children. A late 16th-century copy of the now-lost portrait of Elizabeth Bathory, painted in 1585 when she was 25 years old. Elizabeth Bthory (died 1614), daughter of George VI and through her mother niece of the Polish King Stephen Bthory. In the years after Bathorys husband passed, whispers floated around about Bathorys actions, specifically her killing young girls. Today, Elizabeth Bathory is infamously remembered as the Blood Countess who killed up to 650 girls and women in the Kingdom of Hungary. Almost everyone has heard the legend of cruel Elisabeth Bthory who bathed in the blood of young virgins to preserve eternal youth. In an attempt to maintain her vast network of servants and victims, she began luring peasant girls to her estate with the promise of work. Elizabeth Bthory, or Bthory Erzsbet in her native Hungarian, was born in Nyrbtor on August 7, 1560. I find it interesting that she was born in Transylvania, the same place that Vlad Tepes (Vlad Dracula) was born. A powerful terror ruled over lands in Hungary in the 16th century. Elizabeth is 24 degrees from Margaret Atwood, 26 degrees from Jim Carrey, 25 degrees from Elsie Knott, 27 degrees from Gordon Lightfoot, 30 degrees from Alton Parker, 29 degrees from Beatrice Tillman, 27 degrees from Jenny Trout, 23 degrees from Justin Trudeau, 27 degrees from Edwin Boyd, 24 degrees from Barbara Hanley, 33 degrees from Fanny Rosenfeld and 27 degrees from Cathryn Hondros on our single family tree. 2 She came from a wealthy, Protestant family that were significant landowners in Hungary. [9], Ndasdy's wedding gift to Bthory was his household, Castle of Csejte,[9] situated in the Little Carpathians near Vg-Ujhely and Trencsn (present-day Nov Mesto nad Vhom and Trenn, Slovakia). And Bathory's support of her nephew Prince Gbor Bthory of Transylvania, who was in conflict with the ruling Habsburgs, potentially placed her in danger. The possible causes were very well documented and the cruelty leaves me to wonder how many innocent people died at the hands of sadistic powerful rulers who enjoyed torture. Hungarian countess and alleged serial killer, This article is about the Hungarian countess. Anna (Ndasdy) Ndasdy de Ndasd et Fogarasfld, Mikls (Ndasdy) Ndasdy de Ndasd et Fogarasfld, Katalin (Ndasdy) Ndasdy de Ndasd et Fogarasfld, Orsolya (Ndasdy) Ndasdy de Ndasd et Fogarasfld, Pl (Ndasdy) Ndasdy de Ndasd et Fogaras-Fld, Erzsbet (Bathory) Bthory de Ecsed (1560-1614), http://www.macse.hu/gudenus/mfat/fam.aspx?id=15945, http://genealogy.euweb.cz/hung/bathori3.html#EG, Erzsbet (Bthory) Bthory de Somly (bef.1528-1562). [2] Her servants were put on trial and convicted, whereas Bthory was confined to her home. The testimony against Bathory could have included true tales about how harshly she acted with lower classes. [13] At the time, symptoms relating to epilepsy were diagnosed as falling sickness and treatments included rubbing blood of a non-sufferer on the lips of an epileptic or giving the epileptic a mix of a non-sufferer's blood and piece of skull as their episode ended. Overall, I believe the author did a good job telling a tragic story. Imprisonment allowed family members to take control of the powerful widow's possessions (her sons-in-law knew beforehand that her arrest was coming). In 1573,[9] Bthory was engaged to Count Ferenc Ndasdy, a member of the Nadasdy family. In 1526, he fought in the disastrous Battle of Mohcs against the Ottomans, in which King Louis II fell. After taking a lover at age 13 and giving birth to a secret love child, Elizabeth was married shortly before turning 15 to a nobleman named Ferenc Nadasdy. In the early 17th century, rumors began to circulate around the village of Trenn in present-day Slovakia. Uncanny parallels between the two. Bathory sometimes tortured girls by driving needles into their fingers, cutting their noses or lips or whipping them with stinging nettles. The family divided into two major branches, which descended from the sons and grandsons of Yes, there are descendants of Elizabeth Bathory that are living today. [9] The marriage resulted in combined land ownership in both Transylvania and the Kingdom of Hungary. in order to explain Bthory's cruelty later in her life is that she was trained by her family to be cruel. A legendary account, placing the Bthorys' origin in the year 900 (preceding the advent of the Gutkeled clan), relates how a god-fearing warrior called Vitus (a namesake of a member of the first generation of the Gutkeled clan) set out to fight a dragon, which lurked in the swamps next to the castle of Ecsed (actually built only in the 14th century) and harassed the countryside. The Simolin family possessed large estates in Prussia and Courland and members served the Russian Empresses Elizabeth and Catherine as diplomats. (2009). She was born into a powerful and very well connected Transylvanian family. While historical documents seem to support the accusations against her, modern research indicates that Bthory, a powerful woman, might have been the target of politically motivated slander that allowed relatives to appropriate her lands. Where did Elizabeth Bathory grow up? "use strict";(function(){var insertion=document.getElementById("citation-access-date");var date=new Date().toLocaleDateString(undefined,{month:"long",day:"numeric",year:"numeric"});insertion.parentElement.replaceChild(document.createTextNode(date),insertion)})(); Subscribe to the Biography newsletter to receive stories about the people who shaped our world and the stories that shaped their lives. If not, see our friends at Ancestry DNA. Elizabeth Bathory was born in 1560 to Baron George VI Bathory and Baroness Anna Bathory in Nyirbator, Hungary. Elizabeth received a strong education, and she became fluent in several languages.3 Although she seemed to be a regular noble woman, there was a dark truth behind her family and her. Elizabeth Bthory (1560 - 1614 AD) was a countess from the renowned Bthory family of nobility in the Kingdom of Hungary and cousin of the Hungarian noble Stefan Bthory, King of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth and Duke of Transylvania. Briccius: The elder branch of the family, the Bthory of Somly were descended from John, Count of Szatmr, the first-born son of Briccius, through his eldest son Ladislaus (died 1373). with video tutorial . [21], Thurz debated further proceedings with Bthory's son Paul and two of her sons-in-law, Nikola VI Zrinski and Gyrgy Drugeth. I had never heard of this story/person prior to reading this article, how disturbing! Bathorys husband enjoyed killing so much, especially during wars, that he received the nickname Black Knight of Hungary.7 Nadasdy taught Bathory new techniques or tricks when torturing her servants. Elizabeth Bathory, a Hungarian countess, was the daughter of Ann and George Bathory.1 She was born on August 7th, 1590, in Transylvania.2 She came from a wealthy, Protestant family that were significant landowners in Hungary. That said, families of her stature could pretty much do as they wished provided that they were not overtly disloyal to the crown. Darvulia supposedly implanted in Bathorys mind that if she killed young virgins and bathed in their blood, she could maintain her youth.9 Bathory confided in Darvulia and took interest in learning more about witchcraft and Satanism. Her mother's brother Stephen (or Istvn . She would bite shoulders and breasts, as well as burning the flesh, including the genitals, of some victims. [5][bettersourceneeded] Ladislaus' younger brother George II is the ancestor of the Simolin family, later called Bthory of Simolin (see below). Bthory was born into prominent Protestant nobility in Hungary. [2] Her family ruled Transylvania as an independent region within the Hungarian kingdom. I wouldve expected her to get decapitated or more severely punished. Countess Elizabeth Bthory de Ecsed (Hungarian: Bthori Erzsbet, pronounced[batori rebt]; Slovak: Albeta Btoriov; 7 August 1560 21 August 1614)[1] was a Hungarian noblewoman and alleged serial killer from the family of Bthory, who owned land in the Kingdom of Hungary (now Slovakia). [30] She was buried in the church of Csejte on 25 November 1614,[30] but according to some sources due to the villagers' uproar over having the Countess buried in their cemetery, her body was moved to her birth home at Ecsed, where it was interred at the Bthory family crypt. Elizabeth Bthory, Hungarian form Bthory Erzsbet, (born August 7, 1560, Nyrbtor, Hungarydied August 21, 1614, Castle Cachtice, Cachtice, Hungary [now in Slovakia]), Hungarian countess who purportedly tortured and murdered hundreds of young women in the 16th and 17th centuries. Depictions of Bathory often mention her bathing in the blood of virgin victims in an attempt to recapture her lost youth. Bthory was born in 1560 on a family estate in Nyrbtor, Royal Hungary. Elizabeth pleaded her innocence to Thurzo, though he did not believe her, and he eventually arrested her.15 Bathory was only put on house arrest, because they did not want to cause a scene to the public, but rumors were already going around about what she did. [16] The threat of attack was significant, for the village of Csejte had previously been plundered by the Ottomans while Srvr, located near the border that divided Royal Hungary and Ottoman-occupied Hungary, was in even greater danger. But as the story goes, Bathory didnt stop there. The citizens of Hungary did not even speak Bathorys name for hundreds of years.18 Conspiracy theories argue that Bathory was actually innocent. They included no references to blood baths. [27][28], She wrote a will in September 1610, in which she left all current and future inheritance possession to her children. 1560: Elizabeth Bathory is born into one of the oldest and wealthiest families in Transylvania. The theory is consistent with Hungarian history at that time, which included religious and political conflicts, especially relating to the wars with the Ottoman Empire, the spread of Protestantism and the extension of Habsburg power over Hungary. [citation needed], Several authors, such as Lszl Nagy and Dr. Irma Szdeczky-Kardoss, have argued that Elizabeth Bthory was a victim of a conspiracy. Elizabeth Bathory was born on August 7, 1560 in modern day Slovakia. High-quality Elizabeth Bathory pillows, tapestries, mugs, blankets, shower curtains, aprons, jigsaw. He had also received the castle Bujak from King Albert of Habsburg. But although this story is by far the most memorable, its also extremely unlikely to have been true. And when Bathorys husband died in 1604, these views became much more widespread and dramatic. She spent her childhood at Ecsed Castle. The Bthory coat of arms, granted in 1325 to the sons of Briccius, was styled in reference to this legend: three horizontally placed teeth surrounded by a dragon biting its own tail,[4] Bathory is reputed to have killed at least six hundred victims, earning her a Guinness World Record for most prolific female murderer. I have never heard of this story, it was very interesting to read and learn about! WIKITREE PROTECTS MOST SENSITIVE INFORMATION BUT ONLY TO THE EXTENT STATED IN THE TERMS OF SERVICE AND PRIVACY POLICY. Zpolya appointed Stephen VIII Voivode of Transylvania, which he governed until his death in 1534. In the 19th century, long after the demise of the other branches, the family claimed name and title of Counts Bthory, since their ancestor Michael had never consented to the sale conducted by his brothers, and in 1852 the Russian government confirmed the legitimacy of their claims.[6][11][12]. The evidence gathered by Thurz also included 289 witness statements. ", in. Abridged from Female Serial Killers: How and Why Women Become Monsters by Peter Vronsky. But Bathorys case may not have been as cut and dry as it seemed. Between 1602 and 1604, after rumors of Bthory's atrocities had spread throughout the kingdom, Lutheran minister Istvn Magyari made complaints against her, both publicly and at the court in Vienna. Ancient Origins - Elizabeth Bathory 16th century deranged serial killer or victim of betrayal. Btor had been the estate of Vajda son of Lngos, who had married a relative of Andrew but died without issue. [18] In 1610, Matthias II assigned Gyrgy Thurz, the Palatine of Hungary, to investigate. History has a way of turning powerful women into folklore. After all, legend has it that she bathed in the blood of at least 650 servant girls she had tortured and killed. A great example of what a bad upbringing can do and the potential of a bad upbringing to not only bring harm to the person involved but the society as well. She allegedly burned her victims with hot irons, beat them to death with clubs, stuck needles under their fingernails, poured ice water over their bodies and left them to freeze to death outside in the cold, covered them in honey so that bugs could feast on their exposed skin, sewed their lips together, and bit off chunks of flesh from their breasts and faces. Elizabeth Bathory (1560-1614) was a countess who lived in Transylvania, then a part of the Kingdom of Hungary. Wertner, Moritz, "Urgeschlechter in Siebenbrgen. [19] Her family, which ruled Transylvania, sought to avoid the loss of Bthory's property which was at risk of being seized by the crown following a public scandal. That evidence included numerous bodies and dead and dying girls found when the castle was entered by Thurz. She used tools such as knives, razors, and wax to torture them.12 She would also bite pieces of flesh off of her victims.13 The people who lived in the same town as Bathory saw the girls that she tortured while they ran errands. But not everyone is convinced of her guilt. The Torture. Their hands showed burn marks, or their faces were disfigured. Her family betrothed Bathory to Count Ferencz Ndasdy when she was 11 or 12. George and Anna Bthory produced the most infamous member of the family, Elizabeth, a widow Countess who was eventually tried and found guilty of murdering hundreds of young peasant girls over the course of twenty years, making her the most prolific serial killer in history. its 1560 not 1590. Listen above to the History Uncovered podcast, episode 49: Bloody Mary, also available on, true story behind the real-life Bloody Mary. However, she was bricked up and isolated in a room at Csejte Castle, where she remained under house arrest for four years until her death in 1614, according to History Today. She suffered from epilepsy as a child, possibly from familial inbreeding. Elizabeth Bathory, a Hungarian countess, was the daughter of Ann and George Bathory. Countess Dracula: The Life and Times of Elisabeth Bathory, the Blood Countess (Unknown Binding) by. [8] In a 2018 article for Przegld Nauk Historycznych (Historical Science Review) Aleksandra Bartosiewicz stated that when Bthory was persecuted, the accusations were a spectacle to destroy her family's influence in the region, which was considered a threat to the political interests of her neighbors, including the Habsburg empire.[9]. [5][6][7] Other writers, such as Michael Farin in 1989 have said that the accusations against Bthory were supported by testimony from more than 300 individuals, some of whom described physical evidence and the presence of mutilated dead, dying and imprisoned girls found at the time of her arrest. Today, Elizabeth Bathory is infamously remembered as the "Blood Countess" who killed up to 650 girls and women in the Kingdom of Hungary. the surrounding dragon being the emblem of the Order of the Dragon. (726) $5.00. Most of the witnesses testified that they had heard the accusations from others, but did not see it themselves. The Bathory Nadasdy family agreed to cancel Matthias's debts- and Matthias decided that Elizabeth Bathory would disappear behind the walls of her castle. All of Elizabeth's children were cared for by governesses, as Bthory herself had been. I truly never realized how sadistic she wasshe definitely puts some of the modern centurys serial killers to shame. At times, Bathorys husband went away at war, but when he was at home, he shaped Bathory in how she killed.6 Nadasdy enjoyed torturing peasants and servants in brutal ways. Actress Elizabeth Taylor starred in films like 'Cat on a Hot Tin Roof' and 'Butterfield 8' but was just as famous for her violet eyes and scandalous love life. ", in, This page was last edited on 19 August 2022, at 17:33. A genealogy of the Nadasdy family, including her descendants Arkiveret 7. juni 2008 hos Wayback Machine; A genealogy of the Bthory family Arkiveret 7. juni 2008 hos Wayback Machine; A Brief on the life and death of Hungary's infamous Blood Countess, Elizabeth Bathory-Nadasdy You can see in the photo that II. Another woman, who'd supposedly used magic to aid Bathory, was also soon killed. [10] Legends describing her vampiric tendencies, such as the tale that she bathed in the blood of virgins to retain her youth, were generally recorded years after her death and are considered unreliable. [2] She was from a very important family that included kings, cardinals, knights, and judges. Countess Elizabeth Bthory de Ecsed ( Hungarian: Bthory Erzsbet, pronounced [batori rebt]; Slovak: Albeta Btoriov ; 7 August 1560 - 21 August 1614) [1] was a Hungarian noblewoman from the family of Bthory, who owned land in the Kingdom of Hungary (now Hungary, Slovakia and Romania ). It is only when problems start affecting the rich that governments actually take action. She was born in 1560 to Baron George Bathory and Baroness Anne Bathory ("Blood Countess," par. The fact that her parents started this sadistic behavior instead of helping her. It is interesting to read how her childhood and husband shaped her into the serial killer that she became. It is unclear whether he died before or after his sisters Elizabeth and Sophia. Such acts weren't illegal at the time Bathory was only punished because her victims were said to have included noblewomen but would still make Bathory responsible for many ruined lives. The Bthory family (Polish: Batory) was a Hungarian noble family of the Gutkeled clan. There is still no physical evidence to this day that proves she is innocent or guilty. Great job! This page has been accessed 12,844 times. [3] Some insist she inspired Bram Stoker's Dracula (1897),[11] although Stoker's notes on the novel provided no direct evidence to support this hypothesis. [8] Szdeczky-Kardoss argues that the physical evidence was exaggerated and Thurz misrepresented dead and wounded patients as victims of Bthory, as disgracing her would greatly benefit his political state ambitions. [4], The charges leveled against Bthory have been described by several historians as a witch-hunt. Both make for a compelling story even if only one of them is actually true. No one living in Bthory's century alleged she was a vampire or a witch. There is no document to prove that anyone in the area complained about the Countess. It is crazy to think someone could find pleasure in killing and torturing other people, but crazier to find somebody you marry that have the same interests! As was the case with many noble families at the time, the family had long been marrying relatives to keep their status; thus, some theorize that Elizabeth's inbred ancestry could have left her vulnerable to mental instability. It is more likely that the stories were made up by rival families. Bthory was born into prominent Protestant nobility in Hungary. Of Stephen's six sons, Ladislaus V (d. 1474) was supreme count of the counties Szatmr and Zarnd, the second Andrew III (d. 1495) was confirmed in his possession of Bujak. https://www.britannica.com/biography/Elizabeth-Bathory. https://www.biography.com/crime-figure/elizabeth-bathory. Countess Elisabeth Bthory (August 7, 1560 - August 21, 1614) was a Hungarian noblewoman who has become renowned as a pre-modern Serial Killer, allegedly kidnapping, torturing, and murdering dozens of young peasant girls. In 1610 she was accused of gruesome acts of serial murder and confined to her home of Castle achtice, where she remained until her death. Perhaps, historians say, the true story of Elizabeth Bathory looks more like this: The countess owned strategically important land that increased her familys already vast wealth. Enter a grandparent's name. 1 She was born on August 7th, 1590, in Transylvania. She had received it as a wedding gift from her husband, the famed Hungarian war hero Ferenc Ndasdy. By that point, Bathory had reportedly killed multiple victims of noble birth, which concerned the authorities far more than the deaths of servants. Her first targets were said to have been poor girls and young women who were lured to the castle with the promise of servant work. [citation needed], After the wedding, the couple lived in Nadasdy's castle at Srvr. About Erzsbet Bthory, "The Blood Countess". Inside her castles, there were torture chambers. 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