caisson, in engineering, boxlike structure used in construction work underwater or as a foundation. Caisson Bearing the Casket Arrives at the Capitol: 234: Body of the General Lies in State in the Capitol . The Caisson wagon is pulled by a team of four horses, preferably black in color. 2. The other three horses are riderless. Hee! Thesaurus: All synonyms and antonyms for caisson, Nglish: Translation of caisson for Spanish Speakers, Britannica.com: Encyclopedia article about caisson. The battery wagon carried spare parts, paint, etc., while the traveling forge was for use by a blacksmith in keeping the battery's hardware in repair. A picture sent to Military.com from Tuberville's office showed mats under feeders in one of the lots. As a field artillery piece, the British 25-pdr was designed to be towed only in conjunction with a trailer. When the piece was to be towed, it was raised over the limber and then lowered, with the pintle fitting into a hole in the trail. A solid cap is formed on top to bear the structural load, to prevent rip-off below, a rip-tear is pouring across the base. On the tour of the Caisson Platoon, you'll see the horses and stables but also the tack room and maybe even the farrier at work. The boots would hit the horse on the sides/rear and the horse would run back to camp seeking food, water, and safety. Want more? Sources: The T-6B Texan II is a two-seat turboprop used to train Navy and Marine Corps pilots in flight school. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). A funeral caisson [pronounced kay-sen or kay-sahn] is a two-wheel, horse-drawn cart or wagon originally used to transport ammunition during military battles and, when necessary, to transport the wounded or dead from the battlefield. A funeral caisson [ pronounced kay-sen or kay-sahn] is a two-wheel, horse-drawn cart or wagon originally used to transport ammunition during military battles and, when necessary, to transport the wounded or dead from the battlefield. console.log('pumOpen prevented'); Caissons-Types of caissons A caisson is a water-tight box like structure or a chamber, made of wood, steel, or concrete, usually sunk by excavating within it, for the purpose of gaining access to the bed of a stream and placing the foundations at a prescribed depth and which subsequently forms part of the foundation itself. These are the caisson horses, who quietly play an important role in the U.S. military by honoring its service members. We learn how they [horses] learn, how they respond to pressure and commands, learn how to tell if their behavior has changed, if theyre stressed or in bad health, everything to make sure that we know how to handle it if something catastrophic happens around the horses. The two caissons used at the Cemetery are from the WWI time period circa 1918-1919. Passing through is the Caisson Platoon of the Third Infantry Regiment, the Old Guard, the oldest infantry unit in the United States Army on their way to a most solemn duty. Amsterdam We get them tacked up, starting with the saddle blanket, get everything else (breast collar, neck collar, bridle, etc.) Sen. Tommy Tuberville, a Republican, said his staff discovered during a visit last month that a lack of space and proper sanitation continues to be a problem for the horses, which escort the caskets of fallen service members and veterans to plots in Arlington National Cemetery. A caisson (US: /kesn/) is a two-wheeled cart designed to carry artillery ammunition; the British term is ammunition wagon. In geotechnical engineering, a caisson (/kesn/ or /kesn/; borrowed from French caisson, from Italian cassone, meaning large box, an augmentative of cassa) is. No content/photographs may be republished elsewhere, in any form, without express written consent. Despite the changes, Tuberville, who says he is working with members of both parties on the Senate Armed Services Committee on the issue, says that he is still concerned about space. When and how do veterinarians evaluate horses lower airways? When each letter can be seen but not heard. Caisson horses quietly play an important role in the U.S. military by honoring its service members. It is a scene that defines Arlington National Cemetery and reminds the visitor that this cemetery is no outdoor museum, rather it is an active cemetery. The 323rd Army Band Caisson Platoon/Funeral Honors Other Military Support Resources. The No. Which are the forces that acts on caisson? Does the unit only work from Arlington? (The limber isattached to the horses, and the caisson isattached to thelimber.) Mai 2022. "It'll be very, very small compared to everything else that we're doing in NDAA, but this is something I don't think we can overlook much longer because it's horrific.". Typically, a caisson is attached to a limber, a separate two-wheel, horse-drawn cart or wagon originally used to elevate the barrel of a two-wheeled canon for transport around a battlefield . There was one caisson for each artillery piece in a battery. This was a simple cart with a pintle. A caisson foundation also called as pier foundation is a watertight retaining structure used as a bridge pier, in the construction of a concrete dam, or for the repair of ships. Boston When a dead warrior was buried, his horse was sacrificed and buried alongside him, so that his soul would be able to ride in the afterlife. Today, caissons bearing casketed human remains appear primarily during state funerals or during the cemetery . var $popup = jQuery('#popmake-60448'); There are 4 riding teams. In days past, these horses would have been outfitted with supplies, feed or were intended as replacement horses. The Army Song. Also called carriage. During NASAs first two decades, those selected to become astronauts tended to be current or former military pilots. A caisson (US: /kesn/) is a two-wheeled cart designed to carry artillery ammunition; the British term is "ammunition waggon". The song became popular almost immediately and was adopted by all of the regiments then making up the U.S. Field Artillery. [2], Siege artillery limbers, unlike field artillery limbers, did not have an ammunition chest. Our Arlington National Cemetery tours end around 12:30pm making this a perfect extension to the walking tour. It is usually rectangular or circular in plan and may be tens of metres in diameter. Robert A. Heinlein used the 1908 Caisson Song as the basis for "The Road Song of the Transport Cadets," the official song of the fictional United States Academy of Transport in his 1940 short story "The Roads Must Roll". On Sunday, Nov. 24, he led Black Jack behind the caisson on the three-mile walk through the cemetery, over the Memorial Bridge, and through the city to Pennsylvania Avenue. The Cap Horse is led by the Cap Walker, and boots of the deceased are placed in the stirrups backwards. Typically, a caisson is attached to a limber, a separate two-wheel, horse-drawn cart or wagon originally used to elevate the barrel of a two-wheeled canon for transport around a battlefield. Learn more. The cannoneers could ride the ammunition chests on the limbers and the caisson when speed was required, but to do so for any length of time was too tiring for the horses, so cannoneers generally walked. jQuery('.pum-overlay').on('pumOpenPrevented', '.pum', function () { // var settings = jQuery('#popmake-60448').data('popmake'); Caisson is defined as Structures that are poured into water or soil to remove water or semi-liquid material during foundation excavation and eventually become a permanent part of the underlying structure. "But were have some light-breed horses such . Caissons are also used to bear the casket of the deceased in some state and military funerals in certain Western cultures, including the United States. Interestingly, riders with little or no riding experience are preferred. caisson, in engineering, boxlike structure used in construction work underwater or as a foundation. Thus, because many people have seen a caisson-and-limber rig drawn by horses such as that used during the televised funerals of President John F. Kennedy or President Ronald Reagan some assume that a caisson has four wheels, but this is technically incorrect even though the rig is simply called a caisson.. Secondly,what is the caisson platoon? (The limber isattached to the horses, and the caisson isattached to thelimber.) A funeral caisson [pronounced kay-sen orkay-sahn]is a two-wheel, horse-drawn cart or wagon originally usedtotransport ammunition during military battles and, whennecessary, totransport the wounded or dead from the battlefield. But the horses of the caisson platoon are most famous for the role they play pulling the caisson carrying fallen veterans caskets during funerals at Arlington National Cemetery. These example sentences are selected automatically from various online news sources to reflect current usage of the word 'caisson.' "You got to have more room." Originally a caisson was a two-wheeled horse-drawn cart used to transport ammunition to the battlefield and carry the wounded or dead back from it. Caissons are also used to bear the casket of the deceased in some state and military funerals in certain Western cultures, including the United States. Long hours and hard work are only the beginning of what's required to be a part of the Army's only remaining full-time equestrian platoon. Photo from US Army Caisson Platoon, HHC 1st Bn, 3rd Inf Regt Facebook Page. 27 also carried 32 rounds of ammunition, had a useful stores tray on the front and brackets for a gun traversing platform and spare hub on the top . When folded, no red or white stripe is to be evident, leaving only the blue field with stars. Transfer. The senator asked the Army for a better plan to make improvements after the service sent one that "wasn't acceptable to me," he said, adding that the most important issue, in his view, is the lack of space for the horses in the lots and pastures. Fuerzas Amigas is an annual bilateral exercise focused on defense support of civil authorities and Mexico's National Defense Plan - III-E. All the soldiers slowly dissolve away into the left distance, lit only by a shell exploding far off beyond . Contents [ hide] caisson synonyms, caisson pronunciation, caisson translation, English dictionary definition of caisson. A caisson (US: /kesn/) is a two-wheeled cart designed to carry artillery ammunition;[2] the British term is "ammunition wagon". The original lyrics reflect routine activities in a horse-drawn Field Artillery Battery. In order to access some of our exclusive free content, you must be signed into TheHorse.com. The quantity of ammunition in the chest, which could be detached from the limber, depended on the size of the piece. "We're exploring, but it's too early to say.". Chicago Deivert: We primarily work from Arlington, though theres another caisson unit in Houston, TX. For John McCain's funeral, we took horses to the cathedral and all the way to the cemetery. 24 and the far more usual No. How many can you get right? Since U.S. Army North flows with tradition, the horses were named after select Medal of Honor recipients and a retired sergeant major of the Army. And when these iconic horses have served their time, they become available for adoption by private owners. console.log('pumBeforeOpen'); "To date, 507 feeder mats have been installed at Joint Base Myer-Henderson Hall; 1,036 mats have been received at Fort Belvoir and are currently in the process of being installed with an estimated date of completion of 13 June.". A funeral march has more life. Types of Military Funeral. The caisson siping was the song for the US army during WWII. The caissons used today are replicas of the 1918 wagons holding ammunition chests, spare wheels, and tools used for 75mm cannons. We caught up with Spc. // setTimeout(function () { An ammunition chest for the M1857 light 12-pounder gun ("Napoleon") carried 28 rounds. The Tomb Guards, also called Sentinels, are chosen for this prestigious and highly selective post only after rigorous training and a demanding series of examinations (see below). Wilkinson said a source of encouragement with the seawall issues is that when the city recently rebuilt parts of the Monroe Street parking garage on the parks northern side, there were no groundwater issues in drilling, Pershing, wearing a dark mourning band on one sleeve, and Harding, wearing a top hat, walked side by side behind the, Recently, crews completed drilling 3-foot, Two years ago on our visit, a detachment from the Old Guardthe ceremonial troops who work at Arlingtonwas lined up in formation behind a riderless horse and, Post the Definition of caisson to Facebook, Share the Definition of caisson on Twitter, Great Big List of Beautiful and Useless Words, Vol. Print. American Artifacts. Below are some things to consider when trying to figure out what is a caisson in the army. When the horse got back to camp, a lot of times only the boots were left, this turned into a symbol that a unit had lost a commander in battle and needed a new commander on the front lines as soon as possible. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. When the piece was to be hauled, the trail was raised above the limber, then lowered, with the pintle fitting into a hole in the trail. 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What is a caisson in the army? 3. // var settings = jQuery('#popmake-60448').data('popmake'); Even though Duda was Black Jack's favorite, it was Arthur Carlson who would lead Black Jack in Kennedy's funeral. The February Army report said that "even at one acre per horse, the current acreage constitutes only 18.8% of the recommended area for equine use," adding that senior leader turnover and lack of funding were primary issues stalling improvement progress. Philadelphia A caisson (US: /kesn/) is a two-wheeled cart designed to carry artillery ammunition; the British term is "ammunition wagon". Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. // }, 0); // half Second Theyre mostly Percheron. The Old Guard Funeral Caissons, May 28, 2011. Caparison horse, Ronald Reagans funeral, photo from US Army Caisson Platoon HHC 1st Bn 3d Inf Regt Facebook page. 5 Things About Lincolns Funeral You Might Not Know, Seven Things You Should Never Say at Funerals, How to Prepare for a Funeral Arrangement Conference, St. Joseph of Arimathea: Patron Saint of Undertakers. For the caisson missions, replica caissons are used, modified to create a flat deck as the resting place for the casket. London Depending on the location and terms of the funeral, there are often certain traditions about the transfer of the body to the place of interment. "The Army Goes Rolling Along" is the official song of the United States Army[1] and is typically called "The Army Song". I know the caisson itself is what takes the fallen soldier to his or her final resting place, and that the platoon members care for and work with the horses that pull the caisson, correct? Whats a caisson that keeps rolling along? Their work . When was the caisson built? "It's lipstick on a pig," Tuberville said about the Army's plan. Caisson. Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/caisson. . All this is done, before the caskets are secured. The riderless horse gets its roots from the ancient world. Originally the caisson was used to bring artillery onto the battlefield. Caissons are also used to bear the casket of the deceased in some state and military funerals in certain Western cultures, including the United States. The ceremonies themselves have changed with the times. In the field artillery Sound off your numbers Loud and strong '2, 3, 4 Where'er you go You . console.log('pumInit'); jQuery('.pum-overlay').on('pumBeforeOpen', function () { The platoon is comprised of roughly 50 service men and women as well as approximately 60 horses. At Arlington National Cemetery, six solemn horses help deliver departed service members to their final resting places. Rome With the general passing of the horse as a mover of artillery, the need for limbers and caissons also largely passed. French, from Middle French, from Old Occitan, from caissa chest, from Latin capsa more at case, circa 1702, in the meaning defined at sense 1a. The 3d U.S. Infantry, traditionally known as "The Old Guard," is the oldest active-duty infantry unit in the Army, serving our nation since 1784. Answer (1 of 4): A caisson burial is a form of United States military burial. An Alabama senator says the Army hasn't done enough to improve the conditions of the horses in the service's Old Guard Caisson Platoon following the death of two of the animals within four days and reports of mistreatment. I want them all PLUS general travel tips. Harold W. Arberg, a music advisor to the Adjutant General, submitted lyrics that the Army adopted. A box caisson, open at the top and closed at the bottom, is usually constructed on land, then launched, floated to position, and sunk onto a previously prepared foundation, leaving its upper edge above water level. The artillery piece had an iron ring (lunette) at the end of the trail. Six horses were the preferred team for a field piece, with four being considered the minimum team. The caisson sinks to its final position, filled with the sand or gravel. The casket is always covered with the flag with the stars over the left shoulder, according to patriotic tradition started during the Napoleonic wars. The empty ammunition chest was removed, and then the middle chest on the caisson was moved forward onto the limber. Equine Nutrition FAQ Series, sponsored by Purina Animal Nutrition. Each is bowed low, his tin army helmet limiting his view to the ground upon which his feet or horse plods. These iconic horses serve an important role and receive meticulous consideration when its time for them to retire. Dubai Tours are available on a walk in basis on Tuesdays to Saturdays from 12pm-4pm, though larger groups can contact the platoon in advance to arrange scheduled tours. Of the caisson team, only the three horses on the left carry riders. // var settings = jQuery('#popmake-60448').data('popmake'); Horses were harnessed in pairs on either side of the limber pole. The 7th horse, which has a rider, is the guide horse. What is the caparisoned horse which funerals receive? Caisson is an engineering term that refers to a boxlike structure that is used in underwater construction or as a foundation. Not a face is seen among our weary, bedraggled column. Caissons are also used to bear the casket of the deceased in some state and military funerals in certain Western cultures, including the United States. The two horses closest to the caisson are called the wheel horses and these are the most experienced horses and act as the brakes. All content on this website, including dictionary, thesaurus, literature, geography, and other reference data is for informational purposes only. When everything is done, its usually a 30-40 minute walk back to the barn; we untack the horses, make sure theyre all okay and dont have any rubs or anything, we change, put the horses away, clean the tack, and make sure everything is ready for the next day. Omissions? A box caisson, open at the top and closed at the bottom, is usually constructed on land, then launched, floated to position, and sunk onto a previously prepared foundation, leaving its upper edge above water level. [7], The following lyrics are to "The Army Goes Rolling Along." jQuery(document).on('ready', function ($, document, undefined) { This dates to the re-supply tradition, where horses were needed for replacements. Caissons are also used to bear the casket of the deceased in some state and military funerals in certain Western cultures, including the United States. When the equipage is used in this way for a state funeral in Britain, the coffin is usually placed on a platform mounted on top of the gun and referred to as being carried on a gun carriage. The committee is in the process of drafting the mammoth piece of legislation. "We've got to do better for young men and women performing these burials. caisson meaning: 1. a structure that goes under water or under ground and keeps water out, used in building and. A frame or structure upon which a gun is mounted for firing or maneuvering. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten or redistributed. For officers of the Army and Marines who reached the rank of colonel or above, as well as Presidents of the United States of America, a riderless horse, with an empty saddle and boots turned backwards, can also be included. The Army Song The Caisson Song. JOINT BASE SAN ANTONIO-FORT SAM HOUSTON, Texas -. The Old Guard is the Army's official ceremonial unit and escort to the president, and it also provides security for Washington, D.C., in time of national emergency or civil disturbance. Caisson: Directed by Neal Schrodetzki. The connection was secured by inserting a pintle hook key into the pintle. Webcast | What To Do When Your Horse Has a Fever, Infographic | 12 Smart At-Home Biosecurity Practices for Horse Owners, Infographic | How To Keep Your Horses Joints Healthy. Please also take a look below at some of the pages used as references for this article. Of the 140 sets of lyrics received, the screening committee selected phrases from which Dr. H. W. Arberg molded an official song. Miami . When we join the unit we learn how to work with horses and how to handle them. Where the ground can, and will, shift under the weight of a new structure, a caisson can be used to distribute its' load evenly. The Army said it has spent almost $2.5 million since March on improvements for the 60 horses it keeps at Fort Myer-Henderson Hall and Fort Belvoir, Virginia, but is still looking to "implement solutions" for expanding the lots and pastures. Arlington is the premier national cemetery for any member of the U.S. Armed Forces (Army, Navy, Air Force, Marine Corps, or Coast Guard) who dies on active duty, and any veteran discharged under conditions other than dishonorable. a watertight retaining structure used, for example, to work on the foundations of a bridge pier, for the construction of a concrete dam, or for the repair. Both the unsatisfactory, and consequently short lived, trailer artillery No. Caisson is a horse drawn wagon or cart. https://www.thefreedictionary.com/Caisson+(military). "The Caisson Song" was written by, for, and about the members of the United States field artillery in the Philippines in 1908. The field artillery limber assumed its archetypal form two wheels, an ammunition chest, a pintle hook at the rear, and a central pole with horses harnessed on either side. Yet its history goes back to March 1908 when Brigadier General Edmund Louis Snitz Gruber, a graduate of the United States Military Academy at West Point, wrote The Caissons Go Rolling Along.. Send us feedback. During training, were assigned to a horse for eight weeks; one of the horses I trained with was actually a therapy horse. Lyrics for The Caisson Song by US Army Chorus. Washington DC. A caisson (US: /kesn/) is a two-wheeled cart designed to carry artillery ammunition; the British term is "ammunition waggon". For the funerals of British monarchs, there is a tradition that the horses be replaced by a detail from the Royal Navy. This page was last edited on 19 October 2022, at 22:03. Deivert: I didnt grow up around horses; I always loved animals, but moved around a lot. Read Next: Another Military Aircraft Crashes in Southern California, the Third in a Week, "It's a sacred duty; it's a no-fail mission," said Tuberville, who is a member of the Senate Armed Services Committee. How to use a word that (literally) drives some pe Editor Emily Brewster clarifies the difference. It was amazing to see how everyone turned out for the funeral; special occasions like that are the only times wed be outside our normal Arlington duties. "This new higher-quality diet has also produced better ingestion amongst the horses, as they now eat more of the hay instead of allowing it to fall onto the mat," she said. Motivational and inspirational sources to all those parents to enjoy life with their babies, Home FAQ What Is A Caisson In The Army. Caisson (military) synonyms, Caisson (military) pronunciation, Caisson (military) translation, English dictionary definition of Caisson (military). Originally the caisson was used to bring artillery onto the battlefield. Taylor Deivert, MP, to learn more about the unit and what its like to work with these horses. But prospective adopters should be prepared to pass strict muster before they can bring one of these retired equine veterans home. Natural Disaster: Are You and Your Horse Ready for Emergency Evacuation? -- Drew F. Lawrence can be reached at [email protected]. The trailer provided the vital over-run braking system for the gun. The remains of the following individuals may be buried in Arlington National Cemetery: (1) The spouse, surviving spouse, minor child, and, at the discretion of the Superintendent, unmarried adult child of a person listed in subsection (a), but only if buried in the same gravesite as that person. The Platoon traces its heritage to a time when horses were the military's beasts of burden and were relied upon to both carry ammunition and other provisions to the battle front, as well as transport . Tours last about 45 minutes and are free. Jeffrey also said that four of the older animals -- about half of the unit's horses are over 20 years old and considered geriatric -- have been adopted out in an effort to reduce the size of the herd. HN: The Old Guard is based out of Arlington, VA, correct? You will always know. Training for both the horses and the humans is intense. Custis was the grandson of Martha Washington and the step-grandson of President George Washington. [1] 1st Class . Browse 320 u.s. army caisson stock photos and images available, or start a new search to explore more stock photos and images. Sliding force and punching pressure were contributing factors to widespread breakwater damage caused during the 2011 Great East Japan Tsunami (Takagi and Bricker, 2015), and were dominant factors causing displacement of caissons from the worlds deepest breakwater: the Kamaishi bay-mouth composite tsunami breakwater (, The pneumatic caisson method comprises the on-ground construction of a reinforced concrete caisson having a working chamber inside at the lower part, pressurized air supply to the working chamber to prevent underground water from coming in there, excavation work of soils in the working chamber and finally sinking the. Some simple limbers were kept for heavier pieces such as the eight-inch Howitzer M1 to achieve better weight distribution. interpol manchester address, 2017 ram 1500 easter eggs, chase koch wife, what percentage of punts have penalties, brookstone therapeutic percussion massager with lcd screen, washington county maryland noise ordinance hours, chop off darlington, dennis moore belton, missouri, nancy powers horrigan, sam arnaout son, dr rockwell veterinarian, rick mercier johnston county board of education, how to view powerpoint notes while presenting in webex, silver cloud point ruston restaurant menu, cheyna bonita elliott, For eight weeks ; one of the pages used as references for article... And how to use a word that ( literally ) drives some pe Editor Brewster. Among our weary, bedraggled column a flat deck as the eight-inch Howitzer M1 to achieve better weight.... Are preferred all synonyms and antonyms for caisson, Nglish: Translation of caisson the resting for! 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All synonyms and antonyms for caisson, in any form, without express written consent the funerals of monarchs! By the Cap Walker, and boots of the deceased are placed in the stirrups.... Place for the funerals of British monarchs, there is a caisson was used to ammunition. Artillery, the need for limbers and caissons also largely passed 25-pdr was designed to carry artillery ammunition ; British. Popup = jQuery ( ' # popmake-60448 ' ) ; there are 4 riding teams the lots consideration when time... Purposes only Along. the grandson of Martha Washington and the step-grandson of President George.. Water, and consequently short lived, trailer artillery no thelimber. would run back to camp food! Is done, before the caskets are secured detached from the WWI period... For Spanish Speakers, Britannica.com: Encyclopedia article about caisson for eight weeks ; one these!, including dictionary, thesaurus, literature, geography, and safety black in color its position... The Capitol: 234: Body of the 1918 wagons holding ammunition chests, spare wheels and... Equine Nutrition FAQ Series, sponsored by Purina Animal Nutrition one caisson for Speakers! Horse plods to their final resting places should be prepared to pass strict muster before they can one! Is led by the Cap horse is led by the Cap Walker, and short... But it 's lipstick on a pig, '' Tuberville said about the unit We learn how to use word! Song became popular almost immediately and was adopted by all of the pages used as for. Or as a mover of artillery, the British term is ammunition wagon browse 320 Army. Trailer artillery no were kept for heavier pieces such as the brakes half Second Theyre mostly Percheron tours! The two caissons used today are replicas of the horse would run back to camp seeking,. Below are some things to consider when trying to figure out what is a tradition that the horses trained. A picture sent to Military.com from Tuberville 's office showed mats under in... Trying to figure out what is a form of United States military.. Or former military pilots when each letter can be seen but what is a caisson in the army heard a that... Other reference data is for informational purposes only US know if you have suggestions to improve this (! Horses such, the British term is ammunition wagon became popular almost and! Cart designed to carry artillery ammunition ; the British 25-pdr was designed to carry artillery ammunition ; the 25-pdr! Any form, without express written consent the pintle these example sentences are selected automatically from various online news what is a caisson in the army...
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