On September 2, 1901, Teddy Roosevelt used the phrase "speak softly, and carry a big stick" to describe his foreign policy. However, prior to Roosevelt receiving the nomination for re-election in 1904, Mark Hanna privately looked for another candidate. President Roosevelt used Big Stick diplomacy in many foreign policy situations. The Americas, Europe, and Africa Before 1492, Early Globalization: The Atlantic World, 14921650, Creating New Social Orders: Colonial Societies, 15001700, Rule Britannia! Photo credit Granger / Bridgeman Images Roosevelt's point wasn't that the United States should intervene at the drop of a hat -- it was that talking politely and allowing others to perceive Washington's latent power would do more for it than it would to go around making examples of people. Each cartoon is paired with three analysis questions. These political cartoons give a good, if exaggerated, idea of the type of president Roosevelt was. . Why did he employ these different methods? The term is typically equated with the "Big Stick" ideology of U.S. President Theodore Roosevelt and the globetrotting voyage of his " Great . Romney's argument is that increasing American power -- making the stick . The resultant negotiations secured peace in the region, with Japan gaining control over Korea, several former Russian bases in Manchuria, and the southern half of Sakhalin Island. Clearly, without a military presence there, he could not as easily use his big stick threat credibly to achieve his foreign policy goals. 1 photographic print. Teddy Roosevelt as Warmonger, 1916 Former President Theodore Roosevelt is pictured standing atop "Sagamore Hill," his home near Oyster Bay, N.Y., trying to take off on his "Big Stick." The illustration, captioned "White House or Bust," was created during the election of 1916. Both his parents came from wealthy families, his father's ancestors having settled on Manhattan Island in 1644. You may have noticed the rather large stick Roosevelt was carrying in the last cartoon. Imperialism political cartoon analysis activity examines the Roosevelt Corollary and Big Stick Policy in Latin America. Big Stick Diplomacy refers to the foreign policy of President Theodore Roosevelt. He would negotiate peacefully, but threaten force. To contact our editors please use our contact form. (Constable is an old word for a policeman.) Actually, Roosevelt was trying to say that soft-spoken (even secret) diplomacy should be the priority of a civilization, as long as hardness -- of moral resolve, of military might -- lay back of it. This rationale also rested on the young presidents philosophy, which he termed the strenuous life, and that prized challenges overseas as opportunities to instill American men with the resolve and vigor they allegedly had once acquired in the Trans-Mississippi West. full-length version of a secretly taped video. Choose the statement below that best reflects the trends shown in the cartoon. Roosevelt was often depicted in cartoons wielding his big stick and pushing the U.S. foreign agenda, often through the power of the U.S. Navy. Teedie, as he was called as a child, was sickly growing up. This belief, and his strategy of speaking softly and carrying a big stick, shaped much of Roosevelts foreign policy. Example of Big Stick Diplomacy through Naval Maneuvering. THANKS VERY MUCH!! Copyright 2023 Bridgeman Art Library Limited. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. Courtesy of Granger Collection. The political cartoon shows a massively powerful figure. He brokered an agreement for an American-led canal through Panama, expanded American influence in Cuba, and negotiated a peace treaty between Russia and Japan. In this cartoon, President Roosevelt represents the United States, the people on the shovel represent the Columbians, and the ground represents the space where the Panama Canal was scheduled to be built. Hopefully, these political cartoons got you interested in politics and the fun cartoons that poke fun at politicians. (30) $2.00. If a nation does not in this sense speak softly, then sooner or later the policy of the big stick is certain to result in war. In a speech delivered at the Minnesota State Fair on September 2, 1901 he said, "Speak softly, and carry a big stick." . Just this: No matter who's in charge, America has been and in four years will still be the most powerful nation on the planet -- the country with the biggest, pointiest stick. Students will analyze a current political cartoon about US foreign policy and answer a question. While President McKinley ushered in the era of the American empire through military strength and economic coercion, his successor, Theodore Roosevelt, established a new foreign policy approach, allegedly based on a favorite African proverb, "speak softly, and carry a big stick, and you will go far" (Figure 22.14).At the crux of his foreign policy was a thinly veiled threat. Following the successful revolution, Panama became an American protectorate, and remained so until 1939. 1. . Unlike the Monroe Doctrine, which proclaimed an American policy of noninterference with its neighbors affairs, the Roosevelt Corollary loudly proclaimed the right and obligation of the United States to involve itself whenever necessary. TR's Foreign Policy. Identifier. Excited by the work, Roosevelt became the first sitting U.S. president to leave the country while in office. Explain the meaning of "big stick" foreign policy; Describe Theodore Roosevelt's use of the "big stick" to construct the Panama Canal; . It shows Roosevelt as wanting the U.S. to become like a "World Constable" or international policeman helping to settle disputes among nations. who would help the people in their time of need. Roosevelt articulated this seeming double standard in a 1904 address before Congress, in a speech that became known as the Roosevelt Corollary. However, Roosevelt decided to establish the Big Stick Policy, which was able to keep America out of military encounters as he employed the legitimate threat of force apart from the military. One view of Roosevelt's foreign policy. Organize, control, distribute and measure all of your digital content. Roosevelts first noted public use of the phrase occurred when he advocated before the U.S. Congress increasing naval preparation to support the nations diplomatic objectives. In this sense, he was like a child. (Wikimedia Commons), Despite mostly keeping mum about it in public, Mitt Romney took a big swipe at President Obama on foreign policy in the. The Big Stick in the Caribbean Sea" is a political cartoon where the main character is the US president Theodore Roosevelt. "Speak Softly and Carry a Big Stick", Puck Political Cartoon, 1901. . After the Spanish-American War in 1898, Spain ceded the Philippines, Puerto Rico, and Guam to the United States. Political cartoons are generally regarded as a hypertrophied imagination of the political or social reality of the particular time epoch. Browse the Smithsonian National Portrait Gallery to follow Theodore Roosevelt from Rough Rider to president and beyond. Once the Panamanian victory was secured, with American support, construction on the canal began in May 1904. Both men see the United States leading the world. How each president has chosen to wield that power has taken shape in different ways, but to talk about that exceeds the scope of the big-stick analogy. This bundle features Theodore Roosevelt National Park, D, Help students see the overlapping nature between the Progressive Era and U.S. With the Roosevelt Corollary, Roosevelt sought to establish ________. Roosevelt negotiated with the government of Colombia, sometimes threatening to take the project away and build through Nicaragua, until Colombia agreed to a treaty that would grant the United States a lease on the land across Panama in exchange for a payment of $10 million and an additional $250,000 annual rental fee. All this really explains why the cartoonist depicts Roosevelt dumping dirt on Colombia. A) "The big stick in the Caribbean sea". Westward Expansion, 1840-1900, Industrialization and the Rise of Big Business, 1870-1900, The Growing Pains of Urbanization, 1870-1900, Leading the Way: The Progressive Movement, 1890-1920, The Jazz Age: Redefining the Nation, 1919-1929, Brother, Can You Spare a Dime? In this image, the president is enforcing the concept of the Monroe Doctrine by leading the naval steamships to move from one Caribbean port to another. They preferred to build such a canal themselves. Excerpts from two speeches and a political cartoon are analyzed by students for a complete understanding of Teddy Roosevelts Square Deal. The corollary prevented the establishment of foreign bases in the Caribbean and allowed the U.S. to intervene in Latin America. At the crux of his foreign policy was a thinly veiled threat. In the twenty years after he made this statement, the United States would use military force in Latin America over a dozen times. Big Stick diplomacy defined his presidency. This timeline of the Panama Canal illustrates the efforts involved in both the French and U.S. canal projects. !Allow your students to discover more about THEODORE ROOSEVELT and WOODROW WILSON using these Primary Source activities using this Political Cartoon: WILSON'S SUGGESTION FOR A CARTOON, 1912You will receive three, highly engaging activities with your purchase that guide students through their exploration and analysis.Examining primary sources gives students a powerful sense of history and the complexity of the past. Square Deal Speech by Teddy Roosevelt Primary Source Analysis teaches students about Roosevelts views on the American Republic, its ideals, corporate power, and his goals for the the country. I didnt forget about the Roosevelt Corollary. The boats are labeled Debt Collector and Tax Collector. C. Gordon Moffat. Roosevelts strategy of speaking softly and carrying a big stick worked well in Latin America, where the United States had a strong military presence and could quickly and easily act on any threat of military action. Description: Minneapolis Journal publishes Charles L. Bartholomew's political cartoon "Speak Softly and Carry a Big Stick - You Will go Far" the day after President Roosevelt used the quote in a speech in Chicago. Also included in:BUNDLE of 12 Essential Primary Source Documents 11th grade U.S. HISTORY, Also included in:Progressive Era and Gilded Age Curriculum Unit Bundle, Also included in:US History Part 2 PowerPoint and Guided Notes Bundle, Also included in:Political Cartoon Analysis BUNDLE - 30 US History Activities - Print & Digital, Also included in:PROGRESSIVE ERA Progressivism (GROWING BUNDLE! But what befell Luxembourg six weeks ago, what has befallen China again and again during the past quarter of a century shows that no amount of speaking softly will save any people which does not carry a big stick. Search the Bridgeman archive by uploading an image. His legs and feet appear muscular, large, and well suited for him to go where he needs to. Wells, Jane Addams, Theodore Roosevelt, Upton Sincliar). He is walking literary across the sea while taking giant steps on water as it were a mere pool of water and pulling ships using a string like they were toys on the childrens playground. ***Designe, This worksheet works on a number of different skill sets: reading comprehension, multiple choice questions, political cartoon analysis, and reading excerpt analysis. Roosevelt Corollary to the Monroe Doctrine, 1904. His big stick policies were present in the majority of his political undertakings. Updates? Common Use. Woodrow Wilson Theodore Roosevelt Political Cartoon Primary Source, Teddy Roosevelt Taft Wilson Graphic Organizer Worksheet Sherman Anti-Trust Act, WHOLE YEAR US HISTORY GRAPHIC ORGANIZERS Worksheets Activities APUSH Reg. One of my least favorite characteristics of Roosevelt, and also one of the most intriguing, is his imperialistic tendencies. These negotiations also garnered the Nobel Peace Prize for Roosevelt, the first American to receive the award. TR in France, 1900. The artist depicted an important event in the American history, which took place during Theodore Roosevelt presidency; hence acting as a testament to that by rhetorically representing significant details. Most importantly, the introduction of fumigation systems and mosquito nets following Dr. Walter Reeds discovery of the role of mosquitoes in the spread of malaria and yellow fever reduced the death rate and restored the fledgling morale among workers and American-born supervisors. The concept of big-stick diplomacy is derived from Theodore Roosevelt 's memorable quote: "Speak softly, and carry a big stick." Big-stick diplomacy was a major component of Roosevelt's international relations policy. The main idea of the political cartoon was to present commentary on a political figure as well as issue it . TR's big stick is resting on his shoulder. In one case, Nelson Harding's January 12, 1909, cartoon depicts two different points of view. The main idea of the political cartoon was to present commentary on a political figure as well as issue it in a thought-provoking and amusing manner. 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Besides, large eagles can be seen flying in the air behind him which can be regarded as ensuring his safety as well as enhance the US military strength to keep Roosevelt going. the "Political Cartoon Test.". Who were the Muckrakers? !Allow your students to discover more about THE GILDED AGE, Wall Street, and THEODORE ROOSEVELT using these Primary Source activities using this Political Cartoon: JACK AND THE WALL STREET GIANTS, 1904 published in the Puck Magazine.You will receive three, highly engaging activities with your purchase that guide students through their exploration and analysis.Examining primary sources gives students a powerful sense of history and the comple, Progressive Era Teddy Roosevelt cartoons to introduce or summarize 10 min videoIncludes- 6 political cartoons with two questions per cartoon that links cartoon to ideas in film- Presentation with video and cartoons with questions to use as class discussion- 10 minute video on Roosevelt in the Progressive Era- Links to use as google docs/presentation or download MS Word/PowerpointCartoons can be used to- Introduce the ideas that will be seen in the film- Summarize the ideas that were seen in the, This NO PREP stations activity is fun and engaging for students! However, subsequent presidents would continue to reference aspects of the Roosevelt Corollary to justify American involvement in Haiti, Nicaragua, and other nations throughout the twentieth century. New York, NY 10016 In what became known as " dollar diplomacy ," Taft announced his decision to "substitute dollars for bullets" in an effort to use foreign policy to secure markets and . Earlier, in a letter to a friend, while he was still the governor of New York, Roosevelt cited his fondness for a West African proverb, Speak softly and carry a big stick; you will go far. The phrase was also used later by Roosevelt to explain his relations with domestic political leaders and his approach to such issues as the regulation of monopolies and the demands of trade unions. So, Roosevelt sought to enhance the power of the Interstate Commerce Commission through the Hepburn Act, which the senate passed after Roosevelt appealed to the U.S. citizens to pressure the senate. How did Colombia react to the United States proposal to construct a canal through Central America? The Roosevelt Corollary took the Monroe Doctrine beyond prohibiting colonization of North and South America by Europeans. Drag your file here or click Browse below. Results will return exact matches only.Any images with overlay of text may not produce accurate results.Details of larger images will search for their corresponding detail. FDR and the Supreme Court, 1937 Instead, Roosevelt sought to maintain a balance of power, wherein the various Asian countries kept each other in check and no single player grew too powerful. Students create cover stories, political cartoons, editorials and more. Pre-made digital activities. The English Empire, 16601763, Imperial Reforms and Colonial Protests, 1763-1774, America's War for Independence, 1775-1783, Creating Republican Governments, 17761790, Growing Pains: The New Republic, 17901820, Industrial Transformation in the North, 18001850, A Nation on the Move: Westward Expansion, 18001860, Cotton is King: The Antebellum South, 18001860, Antebellum Idealism and Reform Impulses, 18201860, Go West Young Man! RM MR389T - Cartoon depicting Theodore Roosevelt (1858-1919) an American statesman, author, explorer, soldier, and naturalist, who served as the 26th President of the United States. Changing alliances, shifting economic needs, and power politics all meant that the United States would need to tread carefully to maintain its status as a world power.