Well, there you have it, thats how I see it anyway . 11So I came to Jerusalem and was there for three days. We can learn about the society where the ancient Israelites, and later Jesus and the Apostles, lived through the modern discoveries that provide us clues. Bring in the new Chronology. Why should the work stop while I leave it to come down to you? 4They sent to me four times in this way, and I answered them in the same manner. The only decree that does fit, and fit exactly using all of the biblical text, is the decree issued by Julius Caesar in 44 BCE that was recorded by Josephus as mentioned above. Chapter 5 says, he finished the wall in the 32nd year of the king!!! 17Moreover, there were at my table one hundred and fifty people, Jews and officials, besides those who came to us from the nations around us. @ William You have offered an interesting interpretation, but it is based on rebuilding the Temple, whereas Daniel 9:25 mentions restoring Jerusalem to a messiah (anointed one)/political leader, but does not say anything at all about rebuilding the Temple. Its is the literal and symbolic event which marked Jerusalems restoration. The third edition of the Biblical Archaeology Societys widely-acclaimed Ancient Israel: From Abraham to the Destruction of the Temple serves as an authoritative history of ancient Israel. Nehemiah's willingness to sacrifice for the benefit of others Daniel 9 is about Jesus. Notes And Next Steps Nehemiah 3 + Part 4 of the series "Nehemiah: Rise & Build" The Sheep Gate (3:1). If you have a year exactly equal to 364 days (the solar year used by the Book of Jubilees), then 52 days is exactly one-seventh of a year. In the month of Chislev, in the twentieth year, while I was in Susa the capital, 2one of my brothers, Hanani, came with certain men from Judah; and I asked them about the Jews that survived, those who had escaped the captivity, and about Jerusalem. Contextually there is no evidence for another Artaxerxes who was instrumental in getting the temple builded and finished by the 6th year as stated in Ezra 6. Thanks a lot and I am taking a look ahead to contact you. Nehemiah 6: The Wall Rebuilt in 52 Days - Morning Hope The Bible doesn't say Nehemiah had wall-building experience or even leadership experience. About a century and a half after Nebuchadnezzar's conquest, the walls and gates of the city were still broken down. Another of Nehemiahs accomplishments was to make a record and genealogy of all the nobles, officials and people who were then living in Judah. No, this was by no means a wall of Nehemiah, no rebuild per se, yet it did show evidence of repair. The workers built the walls in only 52 days. The temple lay uncompleted. He gathered his people together, he equipped them, and he led them in rebuilding the city walls of Jerusalem. Israel became a nation 69 years ago!! It was this last project that Nehemiah is most famed for completing. 15So the wall was finished on the twenty-fifth day of the month Elul, in fifty-two days. My interpretation fits both Scripture and history. Enemies of God heard the people were rebuilding the walls of Jerusalem under Nehemiah's leadership; they were jealous and they were furious. Will they sacrifice? This information is based on research from one of my favourite bible references- information which is taken from the Bible Encyclopaedia Insight on the Scriptures - No, Just the Outer Wall to The Temple & City: The house of Jehov. Again I ask you to consider. The Temple, the city walls, and the gates had been destroyed as a result of the three invasions of Nebuchadnezzar and his forces in 606 BC, 597 BC, and 586 BC. All that was left was to rebuild the city . I wonder if there might be some significance to the notion that it took 52 days to complete. Within 52 days the walls were rebuilt and the gates restored in spite of intense internal and external opposition! Will they sacrifice? In the twelfth chapter, the word days was used to indicate Day(s) of Atonement. 28Above the Horse Gate the priests made repairs, each one opposite his own house. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Chronicles, Ezra, and Nehemiah all had the same author, Chronicles does not mention any figures or events from the northern kingdom., The reason for the people of Judah to be taken captive was worshiping false God. Next to him Hananiah, one of the perfumers, made repairs; and they restored Jerusalem as far as the Broad Wall. 32And between the upper room of the corner and the Sheep Gate the goldsmiths and the merchants made repairs. The people of the prince to come were in fact those who destroyed the temple under Titus in 70 A.D. The wall had lain in rubble for 140 years waiting; when Nehemiah presented the need, forty-two families responded to help in the reconstruction of the wall. 464BC - Nehemiah rebuilds the walls | Bibleview By this time, exiles who were taken at the time of the Babylonian conquest had already been allowed to return to their homeland, and the ones that did had already rebuilt the Temple in Jerusalem. May God bless your search for understanding. Cyruss decree which started contruction of the temple. Being a representative of the king to rebuild jerusalem was such a great feat that he would not have time for a family either. He is even given letters from the king to ensure safe passage and to obtain timber from the kings forest for the gates and walls of Jerusalem. The 70 weeks are thus seventy Feasts of Weeks and are divided into three divisions: 7 weeks from 42-36 BCE, 62 weeks from 35 BCE-27 CE, and the final week ending in 28 CE at the beginning of Jesus ministry. My biggest problem with the article is your third supposition, quoted below: The third key to interpretation of the prophecy is to understand the time period meant by the Hebrew word weeks (BHS, Strongs OT: 7620) in verse 25. Its notable (and probably an important lesson) how the High Priest, Eliashib (Neh 3:1) was actually in cahoots with the enemies of Judah (Neh 2:10; Neh 13:4, 7, 28). Each issue of Biblical Archaeology Review features lavishly illustrated and easy-to-understand articles such as: Fascinating finds from the Hebrew Bible and New Testament periods, The latest scholarship by the world's greatest archaeologists and distinguished scholars, Stunning color photographs, informative maps, and diagrams, Reviews of the latest books on biblical archaeology, 45+ years of Biblical Archaeology Review, 20+ years of Bible Review online, providing critical interpretations of biblical texts. They instead have claimed an unknown and contextually inaccurate addition to those original commands which started and completed the contruction of the 2nd temple as specified in Ezra 6. What does the wall represent in Nehemiah? The words of Ezra 6 lays it all out in chronological order. The prophecy says..Daniel 9:25 Know therefore and understand,that from the going forth of the commandment to restore and to build Jerusalem unto the Messiah the Princeshall beseven weeks, and threescore and two weeks: the street shall be built again, and the wall, even in troublous times. A conquered people emerge from horrific suffering to reform their nation with the sanction of the conqueror to even rebuild their walls. And they builded, and finished it, according to the commandment of the God of Israel, and according to the commandment of Cyrus, and Darius, and Artaxerxes king of Persia.. They make their money by licensing temporary rights for a specific use to newspapers, magazines and other media. According to Jewish tradition the Artakhshast of Ezra and Nehemyah is the same as Daryavesh I. So why did chronologist place a gap in chronology between Ezra 6 &7 between Jeshua/Zerubabbel and Ezra/Nehemiah? I have read your theory and I do understand your position. Building Of The Wall, Nehemiah 3:1 - OFFICIAL KING JAMES BIBLE ONLINE And next to them Zaccur son of Imri built. Rebuilding the walls showed that God was with His people. Why was it important to rebuild the walls around Jerusalem? The new chronology I have introduced in my book Sacred Chronology of the Hebrew Kings (available for reading free on my website) shows how the chronologies of the Bible, Egypt, and Assyria are in perfect agreement when the correct chronology for the kings is used. (Neh. Nehemiah's Wall - Biblical Archaeology Truth Written by the worlds foremost biblical scholars and archaeologists, each chapter has been updated and expanded to incorporate more than a decades worth of outstanding new discoveries and fresh scholarly perspectives. Once there, Nehemiah defied the opposition of Judah's enemies on all sidesSamaritans, Ammonites, Arabs and Philistinesand rebuilt the walls within 52 days, from the Sheep Gate in the North, the Hananeel Tower at the North West corner, the Fish Gate in the West, the Furnaces Tower at the Temple Mount's South West Defying the opposition of Judahs enemies on all sidesSamaritans, Ammonites, Arabs and Philistines, the original walls of the City of David were rebuilt by the people in 52 days, working with a trowel in one hand & a sword in the other. Nehemiah is the account of the rebuilding of the walls of Jerusalem. Interesting. So Foto Marburg for the rare occasion that a client specifically wants a Nehemiah labels a statue by an unknown artist thus, taking care to cover themselves legally by stating that actually its a prophet OR (possibly) Nehemiah (when, of course, neither may be true, but prophet is wide enough by definition). Ezra 6 ends with completion of the temple in the 6th year of Darius even- Artaxerxes. Verse 25 states the following: Know therefore and understand, that from the going forth of the commandment to restore and build Jerusalem unto the Messiah.. One of the most astonishing facts about Nehemiah is that he finished the walls in just 52 days If you've ever been to Jerusalem, and seen the size and capacity of the stones you realize the monumental task that was at hand. He asked the king for permission to rebuild the walls of Jerusalem & was sent from Susa the Persian capital as Governor in 445 BC. COPYRIGHT 2023 BIBLICAL ARCHAEOLOGY SOCIETY 5614 Connecticut Ave NW #343, Washington DC 20015-2604. Both I and my family have sinned. Symbolically, it mightve made more sense for the building of the wall to take place over the course of 312 days [i.e. sepia. 3. 5Now our flesh is the same as that of our kindred; our children are the same as their children; and yet we are forcing our sons and daughters to be slaves, and some of our daughters have been ravished; we are powerless, and our fields and vineyards now belong to others.. As the fingers flipped through the pages of the Book I always run to when in need of comfort, I read the story of Nehemiah the non-cribber, man of action,a go-getter and also the man behind the wall. Virtually any citizen of the ancient world could tick off three reasons why a wall was far more than just a pile of rocks. And the Old Testament book of Nehemiah records how Nehemiah completed that massive project in record time just 52 days. [] In it, Nehemiah describes his efforts to rebuild the city, even in the face of hostile neighbors: NehemiahThe Man Behind the Wall Biblical Archaeology Society Daniel 9:25 Know therefore and understand, that from the going forth of the commandment to []. That is to steep a cost and it would make them question why they hold the Babylonian traditions alive. Nehemiah served as the kings cupbearer (Nehemiah 1:11), which evidently put him in a position to speak to the king and request favors from him. They knew that the command given by YHWH was in the same year as the command given by Darius, Artaxerxes, son of Hystaspes in his 2nd year. This was definitely accomplished with God's help. 11Malchijah son of Harim and Hasshub son of Pahath-moab repaired another section and the Tower of the Ovens. This company acts as an image bank/agency they own, or represent photographers (and artists, if recent), with regard to copyright. 3So I sent messengers to them, saying, I am doing a great work and I cannot come down. It is in Hebrew , Nemyh, "Yah comforts". I dont think the prophecy of Daniel 9 gets the attention it deserves in regards to the influence it has had on Biblical and secular chronology. 9So we prayed to our God, and set a guard as a protection against them day and night. It is the bedrock foundation upon which Jerusalems restoration began. The KING is coming soon and HE IS A JEW, YESHUA HAMASHIACH/JESUS THE CHRIST! Nehemiah's Wall & Gates were finished in 52 days on Elul 25; which holds the mysteries of the 12 levels of Consciousness through the restored gates of the soul and its cycle. The book of Nehemiah records the rebuilding of Jerusalem's city wall in about 445BC. 19Also they spoke of his good deeds in my presence, and reported my words to him. External attacks on the Church and some of the repair-workers. Video lectures from world-renowned experts. Ezra soon noticed that contrary to the Jewish law, even Jews of high standing and the priests, had intermarried with pagan, non-Hebrew women. In my opinion it does not represent a reasonable interpretation of the available Scriptural evidence. This Bible History Daily feature was originally published in August 2012. It was now the 25th day of Elul, only five days prior to the Feast of Trumpets. As already mentioned, most traditional expositors have interpreted the word weeks in that verse to mean a week of years. In other words, a week in Daniel is interpreted as meaning a period of seven years. The 70th week does not start until the Anti Christ appears who make a covenant with many for one heptad (week) a 7 year period. Moving on to the 62 sevens they have nothing to do with the original command to return and build Jerusalem. Nehemiah gathered the people together to rebuild the walls. Nehemiah's Wall - Bible Discovery TV - New Media Christian Network - So built we the wall.Rather, "and we (still) built the wall" Insults and gibes had no effect on us - did not touch us. Joshua & Zerubbabel restarted construction but their enemies lodge a protest with Darius Hystaspes. If you will read chapters six and seven in my book (link given above), you will see just how precisely the interpretation I have given fits recorded history and the Scriptures. 2He said in the presence of his associates and of the army of Samaria, What are these feeble Jews doing? Building Jerusalem had been going on since the 1st year of Cyrus, that was never the issue. After each failed attempt a new Artaxerxes was chosen in order to make the prophecy work. Chapter 32: Nehemiah - CSB E3 Discipleship Bible Just shows to go you that, just because a guy pulls up his sleeves, and is the first one to jump in and work, it sometimes doesnt mean what it appears to mean. I would also like to address a comment regarding Yeshu, the Roman Fabrication. Yeshua being a Roman fabrication is as reasonable and historically accurate as those who say Israel is a British one. * See Aaron Demsky, Who Returned FirstEzra or Nehemiah? Bible Review, April 1996. Joiakim was the son of Jeshua the high priest. Each of them has a name and a biblical story. Trying to apply that prophecy to the Persian period is simply incorrect. YHWH was telling the people to shuwb or return and build His house that they were neglecting. How difficult is it to build a wall? And the plot thickens I do not see a reference to Yom Kippur in these verses. Bible Lesson: God uses Nehemiah to lead His - Ministry-To-Children Nehemiah encountered hostility from the (non-Jewish) local officials in neighbouring districts, but in the space of 52 days the Jews under his direction succeeded in rebuilding Jerusalem's walls. Four highly acclaimed books, published in conjunction with the Smithsonian Institution: Aspects of Monotheism, Feminist Approaches to the Bible, The Rise of Ancient Israel and The Search for Jesus. Each new messiah or their followers claim fulfillment of the prophecy based on a 2nd year of a Persian Artaxerxes. 6In it was written, It is reported among the nationsand Geshem also says itthat you and the Jews intend to rebel; that is why you are building the wall; and according to this report you wish to become their king. Thats 12 years later than what ppl think!! Comelet's build the wall of Jerusalem and not live with this disgrace any longer." I told them how God was supporting me and how the king was backing me up. 7Next to them repairs were made by Melatiah the Gibeonite and Jadon the Meronothitethe men of Gibeon and of Mizpahwho were under the jurisdiction of the governor of the province Beyond the River. http://kofh2u.tripod.com/kofh/. After hearing about the sad state of affairs in Judah, Nehemiah acquired the kings permission to return to Jerusalem and rebuild the city and its fortifications. He also urged them to set up guards to defend against the constant threat of those who opposed their efforts, including the armies of Samaria, the Ammonites and the Ashdodites. One day they were reading in the book of Moses out loud to all the congregation of people. How many days did it take Nehemiah and his leaders to rebuild Jerusalem's walls? The prince (lowercase p) is not Jesus Christ. Did the Ancient Israelites Think Children Were People. YHWHs decree in the 2nd year of Darius Hystaspes (through Haggai & Zechariah) to restart contruction of the temple which had stopped sometime earlier. And next to them builded Zaccur the son of Imri. Here is Gods version of revising history. Rebuilding the fallen walls: Lessons from Nehemiah After them Azariah son of Maaseiah son of Ananiah made repairs beside his own house. Because Haggai and Zechariah prophesied due to the command of YHWH. Most significant were its cracks, which [], [] I was having one of those days. I think he has placed Israel History in proper date chronology. 1 The words of () Nehemiah the son of Hachaliah. (B) 11O Lord, let your ear be attentive to the prayer of your servant, and to the prayer of your servants who delight in revering your name. Studying them will reveal something about getting close God. A link to the Universal (as it is now called) can demonstrate ALL the genealogy on the book of Genesis, using that demo as part of the theory verification: If you sort through the rather scarce historical references of Messianic expectancy in the 1st century BCE you will find like Newton and Davidson that a huge portion of the Persian era was eclipsed. How about it? Even their servants lorded it over the people. David Rohls chronology works only if one disregards major portion of the Hebrew Scriptures. 10One day when I went into the house of Shemaiah son of Delaiah son of Mehetabel, who was confined to his house, he said, Let us meet together in the house of God, within the temple, and let us close the doors of the temple, for they are coming to kill you; indeed, tonight they are coming to kill you. 11But I said, Should a man like me run away? I cannot say whether or not I agree or disagree with comments posted by previous contributors, but I thank you all of increasing my knowledge of the many ways in which we can view the bible. 31After him Malchijah, one of the goldsmiths, made repairs as far as the house of the temple servants and of the merchants, opposite the Muster Gate, and to the upper room of the corner. How long was the wall that Nehemiah rebuilt? Nehemiah 4:6-23 - How To Build Successfully - Life Bible-Presbyterian I have seen some [arguing for Artaxerxes I] say that his genealogy leaves out some generations, but it doesnt really make sense that there should be a gap of 128 years right between his last ancestor in his genealogy and himself/his first dateable appearance. Will they restore things? In that verse, the word weeks is used in the same way that, elsewhere in the Book of Daniel, Jewish calendar units were used as cryptic references to Jewish festivals. 15So I went up by way of the valley by night and inspected the wall. Few people are familiar with the Biblical figure Nehemiah, and yet he was instrumental in the rebuilding and reestablishment of Jerusalem in the fifth century B.C. Although there is no consensus about the relative chronologies of the Books of Ezra and Nehemiah (the Biblical dates are unclear), Nehemiahs return to Jerusalem probably preceded Ezras by a couple years. Israel is Gods earthly time clock. Why is a broken-down wall such a big deal? Truth of the matter is we will NEVER know all the facts and truths in this life..only the next. What was the length of the Jerusalem walls Nehemiah had to - Answers So this is how it works Foto Marburg has plenty of Abrahams, Davids, Jesuses (Jesi?) Nehemiah 810 is considered part of the so-called Ezra Source (which includes Ezra 710), while Nehemiah 17 and 1113 are from a separate source that scholars call the Nehemiah Memoir. The Nehemiah Memoir is written in the first person and recounts details of Nehemiahs life, his deeds and his administration of the province, probably meant to serve as an official record of his accomplishments to be deposited in the Temple archives (by genaa).