This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Here are guidelines to help facilitate a meaningful learning experience for everyone. What happened to Potiphar after that is unclear; some sources identify him as Potipherah, an Egyptian priest whose daughter, Asenath . Vote Up He was taken to Egypt and eventually became steward to Potiphar, one of Pharaohs officials. Josephs dreams first get him into trouble, but his ability to understand them leads him to be chosen by the Pharaoh and to save the world. Potiphar - Wikipedia Josephus, Philo and many rabbinical passages concur that the two men were distinct. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. The story of the encounter between Joseph and the Wife of Potiphar can be read in full in Genesis 39:6-20. POTIPHAR. Who is potiphera in the In the Book of Jubilees, she is said to be given to Joseph to marry by Pharaoh, a daughter of Potiphar, a high priest of Heliopolis, with no clarification as to whether or not this Potiphar is the same Potiphar whose wife falsely accused Joseph of attempting to rape her. The rabbis recognized that the names "Potiphar" and "Potiphera" were related names of an Egyptian priest without providing any specific reference to the Egyptian god he served. 22 How much is barca in debt? Why did Herod like to listen to John the Baptist, who criticized Herods lifestyle? Joseph and Potiphar: The Named, the Neutered, and the Neutralized Further, the grandfather's father instance is older than father's grandfather( considering the natural timeline). What is the difference between the Potipher the Guard and - eBible Believers and non-believers can see it as an illustration of the need to keep trying and persevere. ESV - I do believe that Potifre refers to the office of a devotee of Re however. A good answer provides new insight and perspective. Potiphar, the Buyer of Joseph. How do you give a first aid to a drowning person? Patriarchal Era: The Joseph Narrative - Genesis 37, 39-50 - Associates Who is Potiphar? This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. Collections Online | British Museum Was Joseph wrong to marry the daughter of a pagan priest (Genesis 41)? What is the difference between the priests and the Levites? Joseph married into one of the most prominent priestly families in Egypt, but they were nevertheless pagan. Whats The Difference Between Dutch And French Braids? Potiphar's wife attempted to seduce Joseph. About Us. (Since the midrash assumes that Potiphar is the same as Poti-phera, father to Asenath, Potiphar's wife would have been Asenath's mother, a kind of Mrs. Robinson figure [as . The stela is certainly an interesting lead. Genesis 39 NIV - Joseph and Potiphar's Wife - Bible Gateway In Parshat Miketz, Genesis 41, the pharaoh gave Joseph the daughter of Potiphera, the priest of On, to marry. Potiphar, an Egyptian who was one of Pharaoh's officials, the captain of the guard, bought him from the Ishmaelites who had taken him there. Potiphar is the captain of Pharaoh's guard who is said to have purchased Joseph as a slave and, impressed by his intelligence, makes him the master of his household. But who, exactly, is this Potiphera Priest of On? There were two men in the tale with similar names Potiphar and Potiphera. Potiphar's wife attempted to seduce Joseph. This is clear from Potiphera (Egyp. In the Bible, Pharaoh honors Joseph by giving him as a wife Asenath, the daughter of Potiphera, priest from the city of On (LXX: Heliopolis; Gen 41:45). Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. Topical Bible: Potiphar Midrashic sources identify Potiphera as none other than Potiphar, Joseph's previous master.4. Now, the student of Egypt can do some real homework regarding the time of this so-called pharaoh! The African wife of Potiphar is very active for a woman who appears only in a chapter of the book of Genesis. The view that the names Potiphar and Potiphera refer to men of high rank is supported by the stela of Potiphera in Cairo Museum. Genesis 37:36 Potiphar - Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible - StudyLight.org The rent in his garment testifies Joseph's innocence. Clarify Heliopolis is Biblical On and was an Ainu shrine. Genesis 37:36 And the Midianites sold him into Egypt unto Potiphar, an officer of Pharaoh's, the captain of the guard Who was the first person to have a migraine? Do you know any good scholars who specialise in the book of Judges? Potiphar, Son of Horus ~ Big Bang Theory In the time of the Pharaoh who promoted Joseph, what was the - Quora Modern scholars have searched, without substantial agreement, for Egyptian words that would shed light on this name, the closest one thus far being the tongue-twisterDjed-pa-netjer-iw-f-ankh, or "The God speaks and he [the bearer of the name] lives," (see "Zaphenath-Paneah" in the Anchor Bible Dictionary, vol. Heliopolis is Biblical On and was an Ainu shrine. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cxe8Gddnlsg. She is the subject of many verbs and they are unusual ones for a female biblical character. What was Potiphars wifes name in medieval times? That said, rabbinic interpretation is not authoritative for Christians.The standard interpretation is that Potiphe-re is a corruption of Ap-Ophis-Ra. O Bellinzona, Switzerland is a place of extraordinary beauty. Unfortunately, Josephs relationship is irrevocably damaged when Potiphars wife falsely accuses Joseph of trying to rape her, resulting in Josephs imprisonment. ), and a priest of On as well. If Potiphar's daughter is now marrying Joseph, Potiphar will be forced to support him. How many blood transfusions can a person have? Please ensure your answer MEETS all our guidelines. What would be some verses from the Bible to save a marriage? All answers are REVIEWED and MODERATED. What would be some verses from the Bible to save a marriage? Once he accurately interprets these dreams he is well on the road to prosperity and self-sufficiency, as Pharaoh places him in charge of all of Egypt for the coming feast/famine cycle. In the Old Testament she is described simply as Potiphar's wife, her name being given only in the Koran. Share your family tree and photos with the people you know and love. Asenath is the daughter of Potiphera and a wife of Joseph (41). Potiphar is the captain of Pharaoh's guard who is said to have purchased Joseph as a slave and, impressed by his intelligence, makes him the master of his household. According to the Jewish calendar, Joseph was purchased in the year 2216, which is 1544 BC, at the end of the Second Intermediate Period or very beginning of the New Kingdom. The LORD was with Joseph so that he prospered, and he lived in the house of his Egyptian master. The Second Commandment is: You shall not take the name of the Lord your God in vain (Deuteronomy 5:11; Exodus 20:7). What . They take this story out of context and use it as propaganda. Because Joseph her husband was faithful to the law, and yet did not want to expose her to public disgrace, he had in mind to divorce her quietly. Who were the priests of On? We and our partners use cookies to Store and/or access information on a device. For Joseph to refuse Potiphar's wife was for him to honour his owner Potipharand to dishonour God, his true master. See more. When Joseph refused her advances, and ran off, leaving his outer vestment . Supporter. ), and Joseph (q.v.) Thank you for subscribing to emails from ReformJudaism.org! In the Bible, Pharaoh honors Joseph by giving him as a wife Asenath, the daughter of Potiphera, priest from the city of On (LXX: Heliopolis; Gen 41:45). We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. Is Potiphar and potiphera the same person? ALSO SEE. There are no Hebrew words that come close to it. At one time, Joseph was assumed to be elderly when he married Mary. But Radak (Rabbi David Kimchi, Narbonne, France, ca. Report There is no reason to change the ph to f to suit your purpose. Perhaps this is a cautionary tale for those of us whose names were shortened, whose appearance is adjusted, and whose lifestyles are tailored to fit into a perceived American ideal. Is it the same person? (Mark 6:20). Following the custom of his Horite forefathers, Abraham had two wives. Joseph's experience in the house of Potiphar was both rewarding and disappointing. Poti-phera (3 Occurrences). Unfortunately, Potiphar's wife, who was known for her infidelities, took a liking to Joseph, and attempted to seduce him. What is the story of Joseph and Potiphar? | GotQuestions.org Dr. Panken's excellent commentary on the naming, neutering, and neutralizing of Joseph's father-in-law Potiphar opens the door for us to ask, what becomes of Joseph withhisnew name, family, and occupation? Does toluene react with sulfuric acid? Explained by Sharing Culture The Egyptian Gods in Midrashic Texts - jstor.org Potiphar bought Joseph as a slave. I was also going on a hunch about the LXX, which appears not to distinguish between the two names. He was born to Joseph and Mary sometime between 6 bce and shortly before the death of Herod the Great (Matthew 2; Luke 1:5) in 4 bce. The name Potiphar is written slightly different (no final ayin and written as one word) but means the same as Potiphera. The first sentence is correct as although "father's grandfather" and "grandfather's father" are referring to the same person but at the time of speaking/referring, they are the instances of a singleton personality. Potiphar. A Quiz Namely About Unnamed Wives in the Bible In the Old Testament she is described simply as Potiphars wife, her name being given only in the Koran. 267283;The Torah: A Women's Commentary, pp. What is your issue?The person I recommend is Patrick Henry Reardon. Potipherah /ptfr/ was a priest of the ancient Egyptian town of On, mentioned in the Genesis 41:45 and 41:50. Potiphar seems to be entitled chief cook (EV [Note: English Version.] Why didnt Abraham bargain with God when it came to Isaac being offered as a burnt offering like he did when it came to Sodom and Gomorrah? Yet both the biblical text and the way the text is transmitted in traditional Judaism may suggest otherwise. Answer and Explanation: Joseph has one wife, Asenath the daughter of Potiphar the priest of On, whom he marries in Egypt. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. We sin against Gods honor by putting anyone or anything in Gods place. On was a city in northern Egypt noted for worship of the Sun God. One of the atheist commentators was arguing that Scripture commands and advocates the subjugation of women to men, and treating them as objects. Citing the story of the Levite who allowed his concubine to be raped and then murdered her, this passage was one of her proof texts. Potiphar - Encyclopedic Dictionary of Bible and Theology His father loved him more than any of the others and gave him a coloured cloak. The story is first related in Quran 12:21-35: An Egyptian purchases Joseph and proposes to adopt him. What happens to Joseph and Potiphars relationship? The story became a very common subject in Western art during the Renaissance and Baroque periods, usually depicting the moment when Joseph tears himself away from the bed containing a more-or-less naked figure of Potiphar's wife. Did Potiphars wife not only try to seduce him day by day, but perhaps even year by year? Your email address will not be published. Radak's point is quite valid, for it is hard to imagine any impetus for Pharaoh to have learned or utilized Hebrew pre-Joseph. [2] The false accusation by Potiphar's wife plays an important role in Joseph's narrative, because had he not been imprisoned, he would not have met the fellow prisoner who introduced him to Pharaoh. Potiphar is the captain of Pharaoh's guard who is said to have purchased Joseph as a slave and, impressed by his intelligence, makes him the master of his household. His eyesight has been affected and his left His name means he whom Ra has given. In Biblical Names the meaning of the name Potiphar is: Bull of Africa, a fat bull. What is notable is the degree to which Joseph becomes an assimilated Egyptian in the process. Facts about Dinah (3-5 Years) - Kids Korner - BibleWise Playing on the similarity between ufeir'o ("mutilated him") and the last two syllables of Potiphera, the Talmud crafts a bizarre tale that serves two narrative purposes: first, it portrays Potiphar as a sexual predator, thus recasting the entire interaction between Potiphar's wife and Joseph in Genesis 39. And Joseph was brought down to Egypt; and Potiphar , an officer of Pharaoh, captain of the guard, an Egyptian, bought him of the hands of the Ishmaelites, which had brought him down thither. It does not store any personal data. In the context of Ancient Egypt, what could "Priest of On" mean? I make no apology for being an Anglican Traditionalist. . The Eastern Orthodox Church, which names Josephs first wife as Salome, holds that Joseph was a widower and betrothed to Mary, and that references to Jesus brothers were children of Joseph from a previous marriage. Zulaika is the name given to the wife of Potiphar in Jewish and Muslim scripture. Joseph was a teenager when his family had last seen him. She gives birth to two sons, Ephraim and Manasseh. The form "Potiphar" is probably an abbreviation of "Potiphera"; the two are treated as identical in the Septuagint, and are rendered or . Also, Potiphere is a corruption of Ap-Ophis-Ra! This issue came up from a discussion on an atheist blog. An example of data being processed may be a unique identifier stored in a cookie. Potiphar later brings Joseph to Pharaoh, who is plagued by inexplicable dreams, and expresses deep regret for having Joseph put in prison, but Joseph understands and forgives Potiphar. Is it the same person? Are cryptocurrencies, bitcoin, and bitpay the begining of one world government in the book of Revelation? Are Pharaoh and Potiphar the same person? - Short-Fact (Some people seem to think that Potiphera is the same man as Potiphar, but others think that they are completely different men with similar names. Easton's Bible Dictionary. They were the ones taken as slaves. Potiphar | Bible Wiki | Fandom Potiphar's wife also seems to be owned by Potiphar. A modern interpretation might say, "He is God's gift.". EMMY NOMINATIONS 2022: Outstanding Limited Or Anthology Series, EMMY NOMINATIONS 2022: Outstanding Lead Actress In A Comedy Series, EMMY NOMINATIONS 2022: Outstanding Supporting Actor In A Comedy Series, EMMY NOMINATIONS 2022: Outstanding Lead Actress In A Limited Or Anthology Series Or Movie, EMMY NOMINATIONS 2022: Outstanding Lead Actor In A Limited Or Anthology Series Or Movie. Who is Ben Hur in the movie produced in 1959? Genesis 41 - That food shall be a reserve for the land against the 10 weeks in the hospital. Was John the Baptist conceived via an immaculate conception? In Genesis 39, Joseph was sold to into slavery to Potiphar, one of the pharaoh's officials. Asenath: The Seventh Matriarch | Robin Cohn Lost your password? When forty years of age, Joseph married a woman called Melcha or Escha by some, Salome by others; they lived forty-nine years together and had six children, two daughters and four sons, the youngest of whom was James (the Less, the Lords brother). (Mark 2:15). pharaoh, (from Egyptian per aa, great house), originally, the royal palace in ancient Egypt. Maybe Potipher purchased Asenath on one slave dealing caravan and then came back through Shechem a few years later to see if he could bargain for more, whereupon he came upon Joseph's evil brothers who were ready to make a deal? Rashi subscribes to that opinion, and he explains why the name is slightly different in verse 45. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Potiphera was a priest of Ra (the Egyptian god of the sun) who was based in On (also known as Heliopolis). Potiphar and His Wife Desire Joseph - TheTorah.com The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. Sela probably was not a major site i A fresco at Erebuni Fortress in Armenia (8th Century BC) Sethite Hebrew priest of Nekheb on the Nile with authority over the palace. Joseph has one wife, Asenath the daughter of Potiphar the priest of On, whom he marries in Egypt. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. Asked May 07 2020 By now, you have no doubt thought to yourself that Potiphera sounds a lot like Potiphar. Asenath was the daughter of POTI PHERA, the governor of On. (Founded 21 March 2007). Hebrew: . Such a fantastic accusation on Rashi's part is surely surprising, but he comes by it honestly. an apologist for the Anglican Way of Christianity. Genesis 41:45 Alice C. Linsley. When Joseph's sister Dinah was captured and raped, only two men are named as the abductors. Joseph and Asenath. Verse 45 says, "Pharaoh . 233258. Potiphar is only mentioned in 2 chapters in Genesis. ESV. 26 How does bunkering work? Asked May 10 2016 Potiphera is pure Egyptian, meaning 'he whom Re gave,' and is essentially the same name as Potiphar. How did Jesus sit on the donkey and her offspring on one time in Matthew 21:5-8? Amram married his aunt, Jochebed, the sister of his father Kehath. Joseph and Potiphar's Wife! dedicated to Ra; i.e., to the sun-god, the Egyptian to whom the Ishmaelites sold Joseph ( Genesis 39:1).He was "captain of the guard", i.e., chief, probably, of the state police, who, while they formed part of the Egyptian army, were also largely employed in civil duties ( 37:36; marg., "chief of the executioners").Joseph, though a foreigner, gradually gained his confidence, and . His scholarship is impeccable. Meaning: a priest of On / Potiphar is a shortened form of "Potiphera" in Hebrew. According to the Hebrew Bible, Potipherah ( / ptfr /, Hebrew: P fera) was a priest of the ancient Egyptian town of On, [1] mentioned in the Genesis 41:45 and 41:50. a high-born, aristocratic Egyptian woman, the daughter of Potiphera, a priest of On. 77 years old when he fled to Haran 84 years old when he married 90 years old when Joseph was sold into slavery 130 years old when he moved to Egypt 147 years old when he died Was buried in the cave of Macpelah n Two major deceptions of Jacob: 1. of Potiphera. to Potiphar's wife, it is possible to argue for a reading that suggests that Joseph's sin is not that he contemplated sleeping with Potiphar's wife, but that he refused to do so. So Joseph went out over the land of Egypt. captain of the guard), and likewise saris, eunuch of Pharaoh. If so, both the captain of the guard and the high priest of Heliopolis bore the same name, but would not be the same person. There is no further information about Potiphar or his wife. (He is known as Potipherah in the KJV, Poti-Pherah in the NKJV and Potiphera in the NIV.) Potiphar is the only Egyptian of status who would harbor a grudge against Joseph, given their prior history. Potiphar - The 1901 Jewish Encyclopedia - StudyLight.org A good answer provides new insight and perspective. There is no definitive answer to your question! He is supposed by some to have been the same "captain of the guard" who promoted Joseph in prison, Genesis 37:36; 39:23.