Source: pinterest.com. Leonardo da Vinci, (Italian: "Leonardo from Vinci") (born April 15, 1452, Anchiano, near Vinci, Republic of Florence [Italy]died May 2, 1519, Cloux [now Clos-Luc], France), Italian painter, draftsman, sculptor, architect, and engineer whose skill and intelligence, perhaps more than that of any other figure, epitomized the Renaissance humanist Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519) is one of the most intriguing personalities in the history of Western art. TINDERA: That's right. An exceptional case is graffiti artist David Choe, who accepted payment in shares for painting graffiti art in the headquarters of a fledgling Facebook. At $28 million. Its the zenith of my career as an auctioneer. It's worth at least what Gates paid for it. Corrections? But just weeks before the auction happened, a devastating earthquake struck Italy and the government ended up skipping the sale. So first, we looked to experts in the world of rare books and manuscripts to learn about the qualities that make a book valuable. In the past year two documentaries, the engaging Made You Look and the pedestrian Driven to Abstraction, tackled the case of the Knoedler Gallery in New York, which for nearly two decades sold forgeries supposedly by 20th-Century masters including Mark Rothko and Jackson Pollock. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. The disciples, devastated by Christ stating one of them would cause his death, convey their feelings dramatically through their body language. Two new documentaries delve into the ongoing saga of Leonardo da Vinci's Salvator Mundi in a moment when true art crime stories are at their peak, writes Caryn James. DETAILS BELOW Leonardo da Vinci (born April 15, 1452) is famous for being painter. It's on the last telephone at $28 million. But Christie's declined to comment, and a spokesperson for Gates never responded to our questions. The US art critic Jerry Saltz rails in The Lost Leonardo that "it's not even a good painting", much less a great Leonardo, while true believers gush that seeing it in person is a transcendent experience. And seeing these works enjoyed by people all over the world. Here's how much the artwork is worth! I wana write a poem about it. When Bill Gates bought the manuscript, rather than naming it the Codex Gates after himself, he decided to rename it the Codex Leicester after an earlier owner. And then, how do we rationalize the difference in the kind of object it is? PETERSON-WITHORN: Armand placed the winning bid and paid about $5.6 million for the Codex, which was less than the roughly $10 million that it was reported experts thought it might sell for. Most observers agree that it is likely stashed in the Middle East, but some have speculated that it is stored in a tax-free zone in Geneva or even on the Prince's half-a-billion-dollar yacht. And then amid all of this, he buys this one-of-a-kind Leonardo da Vinci manuscript at a Christie's auction for $28 million. [6] Though the Louvre Museum had turned down the opportunity to purchase it for 100 million,[7] the painting was estimated to sell for $110 to $170 million. Madonna and Child with the Infant Saint John the Baptist by Leonardo da Vinci. The artwork alone garners thousands of visitors from around the world to the famous gallery it is placed in - the . SIMON: This is the clipping that I had taken out of the New York Times in 1980, when it was to be auctioned when Armand Hammer bought it. So, you know, it's something I've sort of been following for, you know, a good part of my life. Somewhere in Saudi Arabia, hidden away by order of Crown Prince Mohammad bin Salman, is the world's most expensive painting, Leonardo da Vinci's Salvator Mundi. 1 (Royal Red and Blue)", "Claude Monet (18401926), Odalisque couche aux magnolias", "Basquiat Tops Phillips Contemporary Sale at $85 Million", "Titian masterpiece Diana and Callisto saved for nation", "No. On the last telephone, 18 million. Price excludes sales commission and other costs. The first question we're asking, but we're going to ask it again is, What are we actually looking at? If it's a first edition of Moby Dick, that's a great thing to have. Something like the first printing in North America, or the first time a new word was used in print. So I thought, "What if Gates cut up all the drawings into individual little works of art and sold them off that way? He also worked in the next-door workshop of artist Antonio Pollaiuolo. He was listed in the register of the royal household as pictor et ingeniarius ducalis (painter and engineer of the duke). So, in discussing what the Codex might be worth today, Robert Simon brought up a recent sale of a da Vinci, which was of a teeny, tiny three-inch by three-inch drawing of a bear's head, which sold in July of this year for $12 million. TINDERA: That's Darren Winston. This list is ordered by consumer price index inflation-adjusted value (in bold) in millions of United States dollars in 2021. By 1508, Leonardo returned to Milan, working for the French rulers of the city. Cole was the first to report, in March 2020, the existence of a 46-page booklet the Louvre prepared for publication but never released, which asserts that the piece is an authentic Leonardo. A Belgian banker and collector who bought it in 1939 for $18,000. He also did not apply himself to higher mathematicsadvanced geometry and arithmeticuntil he was 30 years old, when he began to study it with diligent tenacity. Five hundred years later, the Codex is in such good condition, in part because it hasn't changed hands many times. Paintings are listed only once, i.e. CBS CLIP, BILL GATES: Well, that's simply based on taking the stock I own in Microsoft and doing some type of multiplication. On Sunday, May 29, a man disguised as an old woman in a wheelchair threw a cake at the Mona Lisa, Leonardo Da Vinci's legendary painting at Louvre, Paris. Please select which sections you would like to print: Director, Central Institute for the History of Art, Munich, 194770. The painting, which dates to around 1500, was lost to history for more than 200 years, was damaged and badly restored, and was sold and resold as a minor work, probably by a Leonardo acolyte.. The sale of Vincent van Gogh's Sunflowers was the first time a "modern" (in this case 1888) painting became the record holder, as opposed to the old master paintings which previously had dominated the market. If all we do is adjust the $30.8 million that Gates paid for it for inflation, that gets us to somewhere around $50 million today. The current record price is approximately US$450.3 million (which includes commission), paid for Leonardo da Vinci's Salvator Mundi (c.1500). TINDERA: Gates is up against a group from a bank in Milan thats sitting in the front of the Christie's salesroom. Before Rybolovlev, Salvator Mundi had been owned by a consortium of dealers including Alexander Parish, who had picked it up for $10,000 at an estate sale in the US in 2005, and had had it restored and authenticated. I cannot say if he or she will want to be public.. But there would, there are people in the world that would probably do that. Following the French Revolution it was moved to the Louvre. CLIP OF BILL GATES: Taking Leonardo's notebook and translating them so everybody can understand the way that da Vinci thought a little better than before is very important. Among Leonardos pupils at this time were Giovanni Antonio Boltraffio, Ambrogio de Predis, Bernardino de Conti, Francesco Napoletano, Andrea Solari, Marco dOggiono, and Salai. In the days leading up the the sale, Christies produced a video of celebrities viewing the work, among them Leonardo DiCaprio and Patti Smith. In 1993, Simon was hired by the trustees of the Armand Hammer Museum to do an appraisal of the Codex back when it was known as the Codex Hammer. And how does that help us come up with a number for today? Leonardo da Vinci was a Renaissance painter, sculptor, architect, inventor, military engineer and draftsman the epitome of a true Renaissance man. Soon, the painting was on its way to Christie's. TINDERA: Robert Simon is perhaps best known in the art world for having a very close connection to a painting that is synonymous with money, power and controversy: the Salvator Mundi. For those who don't know it, it's a painting of Christ that sold at a Christie's auction in 2017 for $450 million, which is by far the most expensive work of art that's ever sold at auction. MASSEY: Still with me then at five-million five hundred thousand, five-million eight hundred thousand, five-million eight hundred thousand. Fifty-five hundred to start. In 1472 Leonardo was accepted into the painters guild of Florence, but he remained in his teachers workshop for five more years, after which time he worked independently in Florence until 1481. It may have been that the rather sophisticated spirit of Neoplatonism prevailing in the Florence of the Medici went against the grain of Leonardos experience-oriented mind and that the more strict, academic atmosphere of Milan attracted him. Hi, Chase. He had an exceedingly inquisitive mind and made strenuous efforts to become erudite in languages, natural science, mathematics, philosophy, and history, among other subjects. The documentary covers much of the same ground as The Lost Leonardo, but less stylishly, with too many stock establishing shots of cities. A Leonardo, even one as dulled as this, could prove an amusing conversation piece. It would not draw more than the Salvator Mundi, which sold for $450 million. But as it turned out, he also had his own personal connection to the Codex. Fifty-fivefive-point-five million dollars to start it. Yves Bouvier, a Swiss art dealer, bought the painting from the New York dealers for $83 million, reportedly on behalf of his client, a Russian oligarch named Dmitry Rybolovlev, though this is disputed by Mr Bouvier. Then I went to those other items that were of kind of the same rarity as works of the Renaissance that had been on the market. This is the mirror where we flip it around, and now here it is in English. Taking inflation into account, the 1962 value would be around US$900 million in 2021.[3]. But one key difference between my version and the one Bill Gates owns is that while my version is bound in the middle, like any typical hardcover book, every page of the original Codex Leicester is held in glass to make it easier to view all the pages. The painting, which dates to around 1500, was lost to history for more than 200 years, was damaged and badly restored, and was sold and resold as a minor work, probably by a Leonardo acolyte. His father, Ser Piero, was a Florentine notary and landlord, and his mother, Caterina, was a young peasant woman who shortly thereafter married an artisan. What was Leonardo da Vincis family like? Leonardo da Vinci. (crowd laughs) Good start. The auction house would not reveal the identity of the buyer or even the region from which they came. So, they decided to hold an auction through Christie's, and it took place in London in December 1980. Five are traditional Chinese paintings by Qi Baishi, Wu Bin, Wang Meng and Xu Yang. Salvator Mundi, the long-lost Leonardo da Vinci painting of Jesus Christ commissioned by King Louis XII of France more than 500 years ago, has sold at Christie's in New York for $450.3m . Biography Of Leonardo da Vinci: How Old Is Leonardo da Vinci | Net Worth | People ProfilesPeople Profiles is a channel that dives deep into the lives of some. And that's the number we're using to value it. Leonardo da vinci was an Artist, Scientist and Inventor.He was Born in April 15, 1452 in Vinci, Italy. The writings in his notebooks suggest that he may have been a vegetarian, and there is also some speculation that he may have been gay. They arrive in the wake of Ben Lewis's high-profile 2019 book, The Last Leonardo, and dozens of articles. With closing fees from the auction house, it came out to $30.8 million. However, we should probably note that it seems unlikely that as the owner of the Codex, Gates would actually do this. TINDERA: That's Gates talking for a video posted on his blog a few years ago, around the time that he exhibited the Codex Leicester in some museums in Europe. TINDERA: So back in November 1994, Microsoft cofounder Bill Gates was 39 years old and pretty much at the top of his game. A lost painting by Leonardo da Vinci may have been found in a Scottish farmhouse, reported The Daily Mail. One of two pastel versions; another two painted versions (and lithography) exist, all created by Munch. "As long as this painting is hidden from the world and the future and fate of this painting is unknown, it's going to be clouded in a realm of mystery and the world will be ready to read anything new. This painting depicted St. Anne, her daughter the Virgin Mary, and the infant Jesus. Self Portrait by Leonardo da Vinci. But even then, many Leonardo experts were dubious that the painting had more than a few brush strokes by him, and those doubts have ramped up ever since. I expected to pay much more. In the film, the art historian Frank Zllner, who has compiled a catalogue raisonn of Leonardo's paintings, wryly calls the Salvator Mundi "a masterpiece by Dianne Modestini," who made it "more Leonardesque than Leonardo had done." Then we look at the condition, and we base the condition on what's in our hands, and how you look at a book thats 150, 170 years old. But uncertainty is key to the appeal of every version of the story, as Lewis tells BBC Culture: "Nobody knows if it is a Leonardo, so you too can play the game, you can do your own Da Vinci Code on the Salvator Mundi. The triptych had probably been reassembled by the Italian collector Francesco De Simone Niquesa, but were resold to a person in the US before 2013, This is the small version of the painting; the large version is at the. In 2011, the National Gallery included it in the exhibition Leonardo da Vinci: Painter at the Court of Milan. Leonardo da Vinci was an artist and engineer who is best known for his paintings, notably the Mona Lisa (c. 150319) and the Last Supper (149598). On permanent display at the Louvre in Paris, the Mona Lisa was assessed at US$100 million on 14 December 1962. In 1982, he appeared on our list with an estimated net worth of $150 million. According to the provenance in the auction catalogue, a few Italian artists own the Codex after da Vinci's death, including a painter named Giuseppe Ghezzi, who apparently sold it in 1717 to Thomas Coke, a man who eventually became England's Earl of Leicester. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. a 2011 exhibition at the National Gallery in London, Art Bust: Scandalous Stories of the Art World, Kim Kardashian was photographed next to it. He decided that the Codex's fair market value was $50 million. When asked whether Salvator Mundis involvement in the Rybolovlev-Bouvier case might overshadow its sale, Christies postwar and contemporary chairman, Loc Gouzer, who secured the work with a $100m guarantee, said: We cannot comment about sellers, but it has every passport, every visa.. As everyone who does not live in utter isolation knows, a painting of Christ known as the "Salvator Mundi" ("Savior of the World") by the Italian Renaissance artist Leonardo da Vinci was. But we ended up contacting others who we thought might know the work well, too. Mona Lisa. It looks interesting. Veiled in layers of mystery and international intrigue, the story of the Salvator Mundi is an ongoing, endlessly fascinating saga, told in two new documentaries, The Lost Leonardo and Saviour for Sale: Da Vinci's Lost Masterpiece?, which play out with all the drama and suspense of a detective story. For her part, Modestini has documented her work and the scientific studies of the painting, and published them online. Two years later, some colourful characters entered the game. On permanent display at the Louvre in Paris, the Mona Lisa was assessed at US$100 million on 14 December 1962. The sale places Salvator Mundi as the highest-priced work sold privately or at auction, including Pablo Picassos 1955 Women of Algiers (Version O), sold for $179.4m, and Amedeo Modiglianis 1917-18 Reclining Nude, sold for $170.4m. Top 10 most expensive works of art sold at auction - in pictures, Original reporting and incisive analysis, direct from the Guardian every morning, Moment Leonardo da Vinci's Salvator Mundi sells for record-breaking $400m - video, Salvator Mundi painting by Leonardo Da Vinci before and after restoration, Leonardo's Vitruvian Man can go to the Louvre, court rules, Leonardo and Raphael art swap marks end of France-Italy spat, Short of imagination: Germaine Greer scorns Leonardo da Vincis art, Leonardo da Vinci events marred by Italy and France row, Rare Leonardo da Vinci notebook to go on show at British Library, World's most expensive painting is authentic Leonardo, insists expert, Louvre Abu Dhabi postpones display of Leonardo's Salvator Mundi, Leonardo scholar challenges attribution of $450m painting, Leonardo's earliest surviving work? Later in 2002, Thomson donated his private collection, including the Rubens, to the. No one in the art world knows for sure where the painting is. TINDERA: The Italian government had reportedly been expected to participate in the auction. TINDERA: Simon talked about how there have been a certain subset of book dealers called "breakers," who made it their job to buy books and then tear them apart, selling their illustrated pages piece by piece. ARCHIVAL CLIP-STEPHEN MASSEY, CHRISTIES: The Leonardo da Vinci Codex Hammer. Joining me for this is Chase Peterson-Withorn, an editor on the Forbes wealth team. Amidst all these delightfully tangled histories, nothing rivals the Salvator Mundi. The film doesn't take a stand on the painting's attribution, but makes it clear that museums, dealers and potential buyers had millions to gain along with incalculable prestige by choosing to believe it is a true Leonardo. We reported that same year that Gates envied his friend Warren Buffett, because he had more time to spend reading than Gates did. TINDERA: Okay, so our $4 billion estimate isn't all that realistic. And if you liked this story,sign up for the weekly bbc.com features newsletter, called The Essential List. There is so much information in the public sphere that everyone can have the illusion of being an insider. CHASE PETERSON-WITHORN: Hi, Michela. But we need a lot more information than that before we make our estimate. Leonardo da Vinci paintings that is on public display in the Western Hemisphere. TINDERA: But admittedly, Darren told us that he wasn't a da Vinci, or Codex expert and was hesitant to put a value on it out of the gate. This means the Codex is certainly one of the world's most valuable pieces of art. Rybolovlevs spokesman, Brian Cattell, told the Wall Street Journal the family hoped the sale will finally bring to an end a very painful chapter. This is a list of the highest known prices paid for paintings. He also considered a painting done by Renaissance artist Pontormo, which was purchased by the Jay Paul Getty Museum for $35.2 million at Christie's in 1989. TINDERA: Right. In November 2017 Saudi crown prince Mohammed bin Salman paid $450 million for a da Vinci painting. Kenneth Griffin acquired it in 2004 from Wynn. SIMON: The Codex is something that for most of the year, let's say you have to keep it under lock and key and out of the light. A major turning point came when the painting was controversially displayed as an authentic Leonardo at a 2011 exhibition at the National Gallery in London. $450 million That price more than doubled the. French President Emmanuel Macron pictured in 2018 with the owner of the Leonardo, Crown Prince Mohammad bin Salman (Credit: Photo by Bandar Algaloud/Getty Images), "The Louvre is supported by the government, the ministry of culture and ultimately Macron," Cole tells BBC Culture. Unless new documentation surfaces (unlikely after all these centuries), or a new scientific method of authentication arrives (also tricky because the work has been so damaged), the mystery may prove eternal. (According to contemporary sources, Leonardo was commissioned to create three more pictures, but these works have since disappeared or were never done.) [15] Not listed here in this list is Chinese painter Wang Shaofei's The High Sun, which was appraised for $74 million in 2017.[16]. Apparently, Hammer had made a habit of buying things with Occidental Petroleum money. And one of the other, one of the principles and differences between, say an auction estimate and an appraisaland this is for what we call fair market value appraisalis that we come up with a single value, understanding that it's very rare that we kind of hit the bull's eye, but that is the opinion of the appraiser. On July 12, 2011, $75M was equivalent to 53M. There is hardly a person on this planet that doesn't know about this artwork. It then disappeared again until it was bought at a small U.S. auction house in 2005. MICHELA TINDERA: So its 1994, and were listening to an auction in a salesroom at Christie's in Manhattan. During this period Leonardo worked on a grandiose sculptural project that seems to have been the real reason he was invited to Milan: a monumental equestrian statue in bronze to be erected in honour of Francesco Sforza, the founder of the Sforza dynasty. His father, Ser Piero, was a Florentine notary and landlord, and his mother, Caterina, was a young peasant woman who shortly thereafter married an artisan. The abrupt $20m and $30m jumps in price were indeed unusual, Cerutti confirmed. But many experts think she did a drastic over-restoration. At $28 million it's away from the room now and on the telephone at $28 million. In 1482 Leonardo moved to Milan to work in the service of the citys dukea surprising step when one realizes that the 30-year-old artist had just received his first substantial commissions from his native city of Florence: the unfinished panel painting Adoration of the Magi for the monastery of San Donato a Scopeto and an altar painting for the St. Bernard Chapel in the Palazzo della Signoria, which was never begun. PETERSON-WITHORN: After the auction, he told the press, I'm very happy with the price. The painting sold for $119,922,500, Picassos Nude, Green Leaves and Bust (1932) sold at Christie's in New York for $106,482,500, Lhomme qui Marche I (1961) by Alberto Giacometti sold for 65,001,250 ($105,182,398) at Sothebys in London, Picassos Boy With a Pipe (1905) sold at Sotheby's in New York for $104,168,000, Gustav Klimts Portrait of Adele Bloch-Bauer II (1912)went under the hammer at Christies New York and sold for $87,936,000, Francis Bacons Triptych (1976) sold for $85.9m to oligarch Roman Abramovich, A Chinese 18th century Qianlong dynasty porcelain vase sold for 53,100,000 ($85,921,461) at Bainbridges auction house in London, Dora Maar au Chat (1941) by Pablo Picasso sold for 51,560,080 ($83,429,503) at Sotheby's in London, Portrait of Dr Paul Gachet (1890) by Vincent van Gogh sold for $82,500,000 (50,985,692) at Christies in New York, Thank you all for your bidding, said Pylkknen. Updates? The quality of the painting itself divides people. 7 | The Macklowe Collection | | Sotheby", "Sale Offers a Reason for Relief at Sotheby's", "Ming Dynasty Scroll Sells for Record $77 Million at Auction", The Collection of Eleanore and Daniel Saidenberg, Francis Bacon (19091992) Portrait of George Dyer Talking, Francis Bacon Work Sells for $70 Million at Christies Auction, "sGallery: A Gauguin and a van Gogh Change Hands", Andy Warhol's "Four Marlons" auction results, "Magritte 'Masterpiece' Sells for Record-Breaking $79.8 M. During Sotheby's Sale", "China auction sees Qi Baishi painting sell for $65m", "The buyer of 422.5 Million Qi Baishi painting revealed", "What Are The Top 10 Al-Thani Family Art Acquisitions? They reflected the importance of the painting and that some of the bidders were conscious that the price would go higher than their bids. Qi Baishi "Twelve Landscape Screens" (1925): $148.7 million 7. It is believed to have been compiled between 1506 and 1510. Or is it? During his second period in Florence (1500-1508), he painted his most famous work, the Mona Lisa (ca. He's the head of the Books, Maps and Manuscripts department at Freeman's Auction House in Philadelphia. Mona Lisa is not only Leonardo da Vinci's most famous painting but the entire world's most famous painting. Thanks for joining me. But, because of the imminent danger of war, the metal, ready to be poured, was used to make cannons instead, causing the project to come to a halt. Christies had also found placing the work, despite its celebrity, hard to fathom. Hence, every phenomenon perceived became an object of knowledge, and saper vedere (knowing how to see) became the great theme of his studies. The work of Leonardo is just as influential to the art that is being created today as it was in the 15th and 16th centuries, he said. Taking inflation into account, the 1962 value would be around US$900 million in 2021. In particular, Qi Baishi's Twelve Landscape Screens was sold for $140.8 million in 2017. According to the Christie's auction catalogue for the 1994 sale, the Codex was described as being in good and stable condition. Most art world observers thought the Salvator Mundi would be the centrepiece of a new museum or art centre in the region, but the painting has not been glimpsed in public since. She tells BBC Culture, "Since then, Dianne Modestini continued to work on it. It's now been determined that his painting is not, in fact, a da Vinci. Also of note is the decorative ceiling painting (1498) he made for the Sala delle Asse in the Milan Castello Sforzesco. Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. Pierre-Auguste Renoir "Bal du moulin de la Galette" (1876): $154.7 million 6. Early Life: Verrocchio's Pupil. Highly esteemed, he was constantly kept busy as a painter and sculptor and as a designer of court festivals. The winning bidder would later be revealed to be Saudi Arabia's Prince. for the highest price sold. Nonetheless, the exhibition went a long way toward legitimising a shaky attribution. The Top 10 Most Expensive Paintings Ever Sold At Auctions 10. When it sold in 1994, it was also expected to sell for $10 million, but ended up selling for three times that. DARREN WINSTON: Once we've decided that the book is worth looking at for its condition, for its provenance. At one point, a telephone bidder jumped in, pushing the price from $332m to $350m. Antique Heliogravure on wove paper after t.. 620: 1893 Leonardo da Vinci Bust of an Old Man in Roman Costume print signed Est: $ 500 - $ 700 View sold prices Feb. 05, 2023 KCM Galleries Cape Coral, FL, US [note 1] Where necessary, the price is first converted to dollars using the exchange rate at the time the painting was sold. The Nahmad family bought Suprematist Composition in 2008 at Sotheby's, New York, for $60,002,500 ($76million in 2021 dollars) from the heirs of Kazimir Malevich. It was first unveiled to the public at the National Gallery in London in 2011. Gifted with a curious mind and a brilliant. Before this, the highest absolute price paid for a painting was 8.1 million (20.4 million in 2021 currency) paid by the J. Paul Getty Museum for Andrea Mantegna's Adoration of the Magi at Christie's in London on 18 April 1985. TINDERA: Ultimately, in his appraisal, which Simon submitted in December 1993. A tempera and oil mural on plaster, "The Last Supper" was created for the refectory . Simon's connection to the painting is that back in 2005, he and a colleague actually sort of rediscovered the painting, which was in terrible condition. His drawing of the Vitruvian Man (c. 1490) has also become a cultural icon. We know quite a bit about Leonardo's life from a mini-biography by Giorgio Vasari, a Leonardo fanboy and the world's first art historian.Born a nobody, Leonardo was a charismatic and complicated man self confident and not, driven and not, distracted and not. Now There's No Sign of It", "Leonardo da Vinci Painting 'Salvator Mundi' Sells for $450.3 Million", "Billionaire Griffin Pays $500 Million for Two Paintings", Welt-online: Das Rtsel vom teuersten Bild aller Zeiten, "Qatar Purchases Czanne's The Card Players for More Than $250 Million, Highest Price Ever for a Work of Art", "Lawsuit Reveals Gauguin Painting Was Not World's Most Expensive", "Gauguin Painting Is Said to Fetch Nearly $300 Million", "Russian Billionaire Seeks to Pull Sotheby's Into Art-World Fight", "The tangled history of Klimt's '$170m' Water Serpents", "The Billionaire, the Dealer, and the $186 Million Rothko", Portraits of Maerten Soolmans and Oopjen Coppit by Rembrandt, an exceptionnal acquisition exhibited at the Muse du Louvre, "Buyer of record-setting Picasso painting revealed", "Picasso and Giacometti Artworks Top $120 Million Each at Christie's Sale", "Netherlands to buy Rembrandt Standard Bearer self-portrait", "The Netherlands Is Ready to Spend $198 Million to Bring a Rembrandt Self-Portrait Back Home for Good", "Chinese Taxi Driver Turned Billionaire Bought Modigliani Painting", "With $170.4 Million Sale at Auction, Modigliani Work Joins Rarefied Nine-Figure Club", A Pollock Is Sold, Possibly for a Record Price, "Auction Sales Down at Christie's, Sotheby's and Phillips, in a Challenging 2016", "Agnes Gund Sells a Lichtenstein to Start Criminal Justice Fund", "Steve Cohen buys Roy Lichtenstein's 'Masterpiece' for $165 million", Lauder Pays $135 Million, a Record, for a Klimt Portrait, $616 Million Poorer, Hedge Fund Owner Still Buys Art, "The Gustav Klimt Painting Oprah Reportedly Sold for $150M Has Quite a Story", "Francis Bacon triptych smashes art auction record", Buyer of $142.4 Million Bacon Triptych Identified as Elaine Wynn, "Bacon's Study of Freud Sells for $142.4 Million", "Qi Baishi Just Became the First Chinese Artist to Break the $100 Million Mark at Auction", An Art Mystery Solved: Mogul Is 'Scream' Buyer, "A $100 Million Mystery: A Russian, His Art, and His Big Losses", "Planting a Johns 'Flag' in a Private Collection", "Who Bought the Brody Picasso for $106m?