The people were sent into exile in Babylon because of their sins. However, just like the words, , this modern-day usage is not necessarily what Isaiah, Amos, Hosea, and Micah were expressing in the 8, suggest put us in a better place to understand the remarkable prophetic guidance of Isaiah, Amos, Hosea, and Micah. And the second is like unto it, Thou shalt love thy neighbor as thyself., Contact & Submissions The Israelites' lack of faith while Moses was on Mt. Similarly, the first six chapters of the Book of Ezrawhich chronicle Israels return from exile to the promised landare focused on the re-establishing of the sacrifices, rituals, feasts, and other religious practices that served as markers of Israels faithfulness to God. He makes and unmakes nations (II Chronicles 20:6; Daniel 4:17; Acts 17:26). They have been flippantly careless and have no one to blame but themselves. Yet, we can also see God's mercy in His dealings with His people. Idolatry is the subject of the first three of the Ten Commandments and its practice is one of three cardinal sins which one is supposed to die rather transgress (along with murder and illicit sex). We can infer that Amos did not choose to be there before them. The sin of worshipping another god is called idolatry. Critics assert that Israel's history demonstrates the weakness of the God of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob, in that their God could not keep His promises. Read Chapter All Versions. In this sense, the modern-day usage (perhaps especially in the Latter-day Saint community) of mercy is that it is the opposite of justice. If justice is getting what you deserve, then mercy is getting what you do not deserve. (See, for instance, Exodus 12:14; 13:13; 20:22-23:33; Exodus 34:11-26; Deuteronomy 12-26; Leviticus 17-26 as a start.) . This daily newsletter provides a starting point for personal study, and gives valuable insight into the verses that make up the Word of God. Shepherds who will protect and restore Israel. The idolatry of the northern kingdom went on for nearly two centuries. . Amos warns ancient Israel and her modern descendants, however, that no nation is so great that it can stand without God. In about AD 31, Christ says He was "not sent except to the lost sheep of the house of Israel" (Matthew 15:24). Throughout the Hebrew Bible, the prophets argued that the exile happened because the people failed to follow God's instructions. See what over 150,000 subscribers are already receiving each day. I will plant them in their land, and no longer shall they be pulled up from the land I have given them," says the Lord your God. This is the responsibility of those who have made a covenant with Him, whether the Old or the New Covenant. "The great house" refers to the noble or wealthy family in society, and these "big names" will certainly be destroyed along with the common folk. Those things were important but not sufficient in and of themselves. The people would repent and ask Moses to pray to God for forgiveness, which God always granted. The fact remains that, long before the attacks occurred, critics of American moralityAmericans themselveshave been calling upon their fellow citizens to change their immoral ways. "Earth" here represents all aspects of His creationincluding manwhich He created for man. Speaker 3 I will take away the hedge thereof. Ezekiel packed his belongings as if heading on a journey. He took half the kingdom away from his son. Someone is righteous when they follow the prophet and keep the commandments; these actions indicate their inward commitment. In addition to the undisputed fact of God's sovereignty over Israel, ample additional evidence exists to show that He exercises equal dominion over the other nations of the world. Amos, a Jew from the southern kingdom, was sent by God to preach against the sins of the northern ten tribes. God appointed him to this task and "caused" him to speak. For instance, during some sort of civil dispute, a person who exercises mishpat will take the side of widows or orphans and defend them against those who are more powerful. God would be unfaithful to His own promises if He annihilated Jacob's descendantseven though, by all accounts, it is exactly what they deserve. The Second Exodus (Part Two). ___ God led the Israelites across the Sea of Galilee. After some time, the Israelites thought that Moses had left them. If said with just the right inflection, the word justice feels punitive. In fact, it is not perverse to assert that God was completely faithful to the children of Israel, doing to them exactly what He promised He would do if they persistently sinned against Him. tested Me, proved Me, and saw My works forty years. Ezekiel's writings indicate that he was familiar with the duties and regulations of the priests regarding sacrifices and rituals. Copyright 2023 Rochester Catholic Press Association, Inc. All rights reserved. Are we to produce water for you out of this rock?. Corrupt or ambivalent leadership will no longer lead Israel astray; instead, the leaders will set the example of righteousness for the people to follow. Because of their idolatry (11:8, 10b-11, 13-14, 17; 13:10b, 27) and their evil conduct (11:10a, 11, 15b-16, 19-23; 13:9), God had to punish Israel. that Israel was commanded to love and worship the L, to keep the Sinai teaching in their respective hearts, and that did not always happen. After Satans Temptations, What Do You Do? Jeremiah 12:14-17; 25:15-32). "You shall not make for yourself a carved image, or any likeness of anything that is in heaven above, or that is in the earth beneath, or that is in the water under the earth. The issue between God and man is simply a matter of governmentof sovereignty and providence. Mishpat, in the Hebrew Bibleand as used by Isaiah, Amos, Hosea, and Micah in the verses abovereflects the idea of ensuring that the weakest members of society are protected from exploitation. In the verses above, righteousness points to ensuring that those who are on the margins of society are given what they need to prosper and flourish. The result was similar to Israel's, for in II Kings 24:2-4 God carried out His threats of punishment against Judah too: And the Lord sent against [Jehoiakim] raiding bands of Chaldeans, bands of Syrians, bands of Moabites, and bands of the people of Ammon; He sent them against Judah to destroy it, according to the word of the Lord which He had spoken by His servants the prophets. In our modern world, this message is needed now more than ever. His Spirit departed from Saul and a demon possessed Saul. The Bereans "received the word with all readiness, and searched the Scriptures daily to find out whether these things were so" (Acts 17:10-11). God punishes the Israelites for their sinfulness After he had freed the Israelites from slavery in Egypt, God wanted to make them a holy people with the help of his servant, Moses. Indeed, I think it is more likely that the people, doing things properly. Thousands of academic, scientific, and engineering breakthroughs and inventions have sprung from British and American individuals, discoveries which greatly affected the rest of this world. And what was that? The LORD wanted the people of Israel to show all of their neighbors the same deep fidelity and commitmentthat is to say, covenantal lovewhich they had received from the LORD. strike Israel, as a reed is shaken in the water. The L, wanted the people of Israel to show all of their neighbors the same deep fidelity and commitmentthat is to say, covenantal lovewhich they had received from the L. . God Knew Israel's True Thoughts He knew that idolatry reached farther than just having an object on the mantle. Deut. If their moral and ethical foundation has eroded, the natural process of strong nations displacing weaker ones will take place (Leviticus 18:28; 20:22). What the L, desired and required of Israelthe things that the L, wanted Israel to dowas to protect and bless the people in their community. He is just, because He does not allow their sin to go unpunished. And, apparently, Israel. We should never forget that God's punishment falls upon Israel because of disobedience, rebellion, and sin. However, the tribe of Judah was hardly better than Israel, as II Kings 17:19 states: "Also Judah did not keep the commandments of the Lord their God, but walked in the statutes of Israel which they made." They were still "lost" in His day, not having returned to Canaan. His contemporary was the prophetJeremiah. (See, for instance, Exodus 12:14; 13:13; 20:22-23:33; Exodus 34:11-26; Deuteronomy 12-26; Leviticus 17-26 as a start.) As used by Isaiah, Amos, Hosea, and Micah, tzedeq is characterized by the idea of proactively caring for those who are disadvantaged or pursuing communal flourishing, even when it comes at the expense of self-interest. He began priestly formation in 1595 and was ordained in 1600. All Rights Reserved. Pray the Lord to take the serpents from us.. He founded the Confraternity of Charity, the Congregation of the Mission (Vincentians) and, with St. Louise de Marillac, the Daughters of Charity. We will be submissive either to God's will or to our own fickle drives. John W. Ritenbaugh It is our part of the deala small part really but a difficult one that must be kept (Matthew 7:13-14). But over hundreds of years Israel repeatedly broke the covenant and the penalties eventually kicked-in. Sinai made them feel insecure. An important overall warning from Amos for those of us who have made the New Covenant with God is that great privileges must not be abused, or they will bring great penalties. His utterances are not his own words; they began with God, who sent them because the close relationship is seriously threatened. Israels sacred texts clearly outlined how and in what way Israel was to worship the God of the Exodus and Sinai. God will remember His covenant because He is a jealous God (Exodus 20:5). God responds fiercely, sending venomous snakes, which immediately kill many complaining Israelites. . Israelites provoked God with sin, and the Creator promised to m. Continue reading. The reason Moses became so concerned about the Israelites is that they have heard the Word. Malachi 2:14. Or, as another example, if a member of the community had to sell their familys land or becomes subject to debt bondage a person who exercises mishpat will redeem the property that had been sold or free Israelites from their debt bondage. (NIV), Prophesies about doom and destruction (1:1 - 24:27), Prophesies condemning foreign nations (25:1 - 32:32), Prophesies of hope and restoration of Israel (33:1 - 48:35), Jack Zavada is a writer who covers the Bible, theology, and other Christianity topics. Picking up where the question above leaves off, Isaiah continues voicing Gods view of these practices: I [the LORD] am full of the burnt offerings of rams, and the fat of fed beasts; and I delight not in the blood of bullocks, or of lambs, or of he goats Bring no more vain oblations; incense is an abomination unto me; the new moons and sabbaths, the calling of assemblies, I cannot away with; it is iniquity, even the solemn meeting. The central theme of the first half of the book of Shemot is the enslavement of the Jews in Egypt and their miraculous salvation by the hand of God. Afterward, however, the sense of being innocent victims of a sneaky and undeserved attack made the hearers feel that the messages were demeaning and insulting. We see similar language in the book of Amos. ] (When the act of worship becomes more important than the purpose of worship, what I have previously called ecclesiolatry, we stray into potential idol worship, a practice many Hebrew Bible prophets condemn.) But were they true? As part of the punishment for Israel's persistent idolatry, God handed the northern kingdom of Israel over to the Assyrians. Isaiah, Amos, Hosea, and Micha all make clear that, despite Israels apparent devotion to the sacrifices, rituals, feasts, and other religious practices which were central parts of its covenant with YHWH, God is displeased with Israel. Zion shall be redeemed with judgment, and her converts with righteousness (, But let judgment run down as waters, and righteousness as a mighty stream (, For I desired mercy, and not sacrifice; and the knowledge of God more than burnt offerings (, He hath shewed thee, O man, what is good; and what doth the Lord require of thee, but to do justly, and to love mercy, and to walk humbly with thy God? (, My sense, especially in light of Ezekiel and Ezras view of the importance of Israels ritual practices referenced above, is that God is not rejecting Israels method of worship, nor is God (for the most part) impugning the motivation behind Israel keeping of the required sacrifices, rituals, feasts, and other religious practices. There are 3 different punishments stated for the sin of the Golden Calf, two of which are ambiguous in nature. In Latter-day Saint vernacular, the term that comes closest to expressing this ideal is probably charity. That day, the seventeenth day of Tammuz, three thousand men of the children of Israel lost their lives, in punishment for their idolatry. Someone is righteous when they follow the prophet and keep the commandments; these actions indicate their inward commitment. Psalm 99:8-9 reminds us that our holy God forgives! The Berean: Daily Verse and Comment Sign up for the Berean: Daily Verse and Comment, and have Biblical truth delivered to your inbox. Then, God allowed their enemies to gain power over them. Devil does not punish sinners because he wants everyone to sin. God is most certainly not to blame if He reacts in accordance with what He has told man He will do. Ezekiel was called to be a watchman for God with the chief task of warning his people about the terrible consequences of the sin of idolatry. Who Were the Major Prophets in the Bible? In the Hebrew Bible, justice most often points to a social obligation to protect the weak and powerless from exploitation. The book of Ezekiel is categorized with the writings of the major prophets. It is no accident that God and Israel have this relationship. 40:2; Ezek. I will bring back the captives of My people Israel; they shall build the waste cities and inhabit them; they shall plant vineyards and drink wine from them; they shall also make gardens and eat fruit from them. According to the Old Testament, God promised to punish sin at the very end of history (e.g., Isa. Unless otherwise noted, all material copyright 2023, Rochester Catholic Press Association, Inc. People in high places are claiming we all worship the same God; they say the God of Islam and the God of Christianity are the same! Additionally, the apostles will be resurrected and sit as judges over the twelve tribes, ensuring that proper judgment is given (Matthew 19:28; Luke 22:30). Why wasnt Aaron punished for making the golden calf? If He allowed Israel and Judah to sin with impunity, His laws would have no authority, and His words would be of no consequence. Because you did not have confidence in me, to acknowledge my holiness before the Israelites, therefore you shall not lead this assembly into the land I have given them, God told Moses. God had Moses send out 12 scouts to check out the land. Then, the Lord heard and sent a judge to rescue them. What the Bible says about In the New Testament, Paul declared of those who tried to make representations of God: "Professing to be wise, they became fools, and changed the glory of the incorruptible God into an image made like corruptible manand birds and four-footed animals and creeping things" (Romans 1:22-23). July 31, 2022 ; By James Taiwo; . keeping the commandments. Several hundred years after this, God inspired Isaiah to write, "Woe to Assyria, the rod of My anger and the staff in whose hand is My indignation. Covenants with God are inherently covenants with each other.The Hebrew word translated into the English mercy in the verses above is heseda word that President Russell Nelson highlighted in his recent Liahona address (which itself felt like an extension of his recent conference talk). Israel's Punishment for Failing to Heed (Amos 4-5) February 24 Amos again reminded Israel of the way God had dealt with them since they came out of Egypt and how they had ignored the warnings. And that kind of disobedience and idolatry has consequences. Surely at the commandment of the Lord this came upon Judah, to remove them from His sight because of the sins of Manasseh, according to all that he had done, and because of the innocent blood that he had shed; for he had filled Jerusalem with innocent blood; which the Lord would not pardon. Prepare to Meet Your God! Ezekiel was called to be a watchman for God with the chief task of warning his people about the terrible consequences of the sin of idolatry. On several occasions God punished the Jews in the wilderness for their disobedience. Idolatry is among the most serious sins in Judaism and its rejection is core to the Jewish worldview. The process will be painful but also effective; Israel will come to repentance (Romans 11:25-29). And I will sanctify My great name, which has been profaned among the nations, which you have profaned in their midst; and the nations shall know that I am the LORD," says the Lord GOD, "when I am hallowed in you before their eyes. But if we keep our part of the agreement, we will reap the benefits that flow with God keeping His. His holiness and righteousness required this punishment. The book of Ezekiel was written between 593 BC and 573 BC. And then verse 55, it says, but it didn't bring about fruit. After articulating all the things that the LORD had done for Israel from Egypt onward, Micah asks Israel a series of stinging rhetorical questions that serve to undermine Israels approach to worship. Ezekiel's primary audience was his fellow exiles in Babylon, but he also wrote to the Israelites at home in Jerusalem and all later readers of the Bible. Look at the cause or spring of Israel's sin. Ezekiel prophesied to those exiles about why God had allowed that, while at the same time, the prophet Jeremiah spoke to the Israelites left behind in Judah. Though ye offer me burnt offerings and your meat offerings, I will not accept them: neither will I regard the peace offerings of your fat beasts. Post-Christian Europe has transgressed even further. However, Isaiah, Amos, Hosea, and Micah were talking about something different when they used this word. We live lives of justice, righteousness, and mercy. Hebrews 3:8-11 summarizes the matter: "In the day of trial in the wilderness, [the children of Israel] . Yes, again and again they tempted God, and limited the Holy One of Israel. Their rise or fall is largely dependent upon His purpose for them and their significance in prophecy (e.g. Charles Whitaker There were two acts of disobedience / incomplete obedience that caused God to reject Saul. Why did God punish the Israelites for 40 years? Prophet after prophet challenged Israel even as Israel apparently kept the laws and ordinances it was given. Isaiah 10:5-7 Easy-to-Read Version God Will Punish Assyria's Pride 5 The Lord says, "I will use Assyria like a stick. Much later, Amos warned Israel, "Behold, the eyes of the Lord GOD are on the sinful kingdom, and I will destroy it from the face of the earth" (Amos 9:8). . Much of the thrust of Amos is an education for catastrophe. Having a king was not the real issue because God had already planned for Israel to have a king. Will the Lord be pleased with thousands of rams, or with ten thousands of rivers of oil? John W. Ritenbaugh God's Glory Fills the Tabernacle (Exodus 33:134:35; 40:138), God Tells Israel Where to Worship (Exodus 25:1-27:21; 30:1-10, 17-21), Faith Community Church, 3755 Washington Blvd, Suite 201, Fremont, CA 94538, God Punishes Israel's Idolatry (Exodus 32:1-35). Themes in Ezekiel. They were to protect and bless the rich and the poor, the bonded and the free, the Israelite and the stranger. Oddly enough, about 3,000 were buried around on the Western side of Mount Sinai (Jebel al Lawz) in Arabia. Who sins and brings upon themselves the necessity of punishment? ThaiCCTVShop - / 8.00-17.00 / Office: 02-064-7135, 02-970-1181-2 / Mobile : 099-392-5654 First: People traveling in the same direction toward exactly the same destination would hardly meet except by appointment. So why did God choose Israel? God wanted Israel to serve as a model nation. Contents1 Why did God take the Israelites through [] The core problem of Israelaccording to Isaiah, Amos, Hosea, and Micahwas the lack of justice, righteousness, and mercy. KING JEHU KILLED IDOL WORSHIPERS - 2 Kings. God is managing it, governing it. and delivered His strength into captivity, and His glory into the enemy's hand. The Moabites had rejoiced in the overthrow and exile of the Jews, and they also should be overthrown and their land possessed by others. It is this process that God often uses to punish His people for apostasy and immorality. This appears as early as Genesis 3 when Adam and Eve reject God's rule over them. Faith Community Church3755 Washington Boulevard, Suite 201Fremont, CA 94538(408) [email protected]. Is God to blame because He exercises His authority, punishing to maintain order and to continue the advancement of His purpose in His creation? In I Kings 14:15, God warns that He will ultimately. Saith the LORD. This question, posed in the opening chapter of the book of Isaiah, put Israel in an uncomfortable position. The Old Testament is a chronicle of Israel's repeated failure to obey God, of its refusal to keep His commandments and statutes. In Numbers 20, we read that the people were complaining about not having water to drink. will redeem the property that had been sold or free Israelites from their debt bondage. Wealth is being funneled into the hands of the few, and the poor and weak keep becoming poorer and weaker. . "Because the sentence against an evil work is not executed speedily, therefore the heart of the sons of men is fully set in them to do evil" (Ecclesiastes 8:11). So he says, and now go to I'll tell you what I will do to my vineyard. This deferment did not make Him unfaithful to the people, because His promises to them were conditional, based on their obedience to His revelation. The first thing Amos needed to do, then, was establish his authority to preach against them. Ezekiel wrote from Babylon, but his prophecies concerned Israel, Egypt, and several of the neighboring countries. The people may have felt like they were worshiping God through the required performances. Introduction to the Book of Ezekiel. The Israelites must not allow themselves to be self-deceived. how did god punish the israelites for idolatry. 2:8-9) and judgment upon those who don't ( John 3:18 ). When they returned from exile and rebuilt the temple, they never turned away from the True God again. Rather, Isaiah, Amos, Hosea, and Micah suggest that Israel needed to do a better job practicing what, would call (eight centuries later!) Zavada, Jack. Around 1615, he dedicated his life to serving the poor. Holiness refers to God's nature, and righteousness, to God's acts. Much negative, indeed inflammatory commentary, arose in America's newspapers and radio and television programs when some suggested that we are not as innocent as we like to think we are and that we must consider the attacks of September 11 to be a judgment from God and repent. Copyright 2022 Faith Community Church. (Exodus20:2-3, NIV), Today, idolatry consists of putting more importance on anything other than God, from our career to money, fame, power, material possessions, celebrities, or other distractions. Because God is holy and righteous, what He proclaimed to do against the heathen in the first chapter of Amos, He will also do to Israela people who had forsaken their covenant with Him. So, in Jeremiah 2:14-19 God details the devastating price that Israel will pay . Second, he makes a veiled warning, contained within the next five verses: Amos' words carry authority. Fourth: All too often, the alarms go off, and then people take notice. When God rejected Saul, it is swift and decisive. God will destroy the nations to which Israel and Judah are scattered, and He will correct Israel and Judah in measure, as verse 11 says. Rather, Isaiah, Amos, Hosea, and Micah suggest that Israel needed to do a better job practicing what Jesus would call (eight centuries later!) In Psalm 78:59-62, the psalmist Asaph relates that God, when He became aware of the idols of Israel. the . Mr. Seiglie was born in Havana, Cuba, and came to the United States when he was a child. The LORD wanted the people of Israel to show all of their neighbors the same deep fidelity and covenantal love which they had received from the LORD. Israel's sacred texts clearly outlined how and in what way Israel was to worship the God of the Exodus and Sinai. was very angry with Israel, and removed them from His sight. The word mercy is commonly used nowadays to capture the idea of being favored, often undeservedly so. That the LORD is displeased with Israels adherence to the requirements of (what Latter-day Saints call) the Mosaic Law because the Mosaic Law is itself displeasing. The Beast and Babylon (Part Seven): How Can Israel Be the Great Whore? Moses obeyed God, and, just as God had promised, those who were bitten and gazed upon the bronze serpent recovered. We see similar language in the book of Amos. We cannot have it both ways. His laws, which define His standards of morality, have not changed one iota. 30 The next day Moses told the people, "This is a terrible thing you have done. According to the Bible, the worship of these gods was often promoted by kings and members of the royal court. The clear answer to Micahs questions about whether God is pleased by the prospect of thousands of rams, ten thousands of rivers of oil, or even my firstborn is no. Herein lies the main theme of the book of Ezekiel. First, Israel and Judah will have perfect leadership: Jesus Christ will be King, and David will be His prince (Ezekiel 37:24-25; Jeremiah 23:3-7; Hosea 3:5; Micah 2:12-13). That is to say: Israel. Amos was a godly layman (i.e., with no formal ministry training or position) who earned his living as a shepherd and a grower of sycamore figs (7:14). However, Ezekiel makes it clear that this cannot be the case. Isaiah, Amos, Hosea, and Micha all make clear that, despite Israels apparent devotion to the sacrifices, rituals, feasts, and other religious practices which were central parts of its covenant with YHWH, God is displeased with Israel. He has not forgotten His promises to Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob, but He will correct their descendants so that He can eventually save His people and give them the promises. (Amos 9:13-15). St. Vincent de Paul was born in France in 1581. (Nm 12:10-14), 4. Exodus: New American Commentary by Douglas Stuart. 5 March 2019. To what purpose is the multitude of your sacrifices unto me? Prophecy is both practical and positive, not all gloom and doom. Your new moons and your appointed feasts my soul hateth: they are a trouble unto me; I am weary to bear them. Learn Religions. (This is the same reason why Nephi killed Laban.) This over-the-top zealousness is not only insufficient but is, itself, a source of Gods disapproval. But though God punishes, there is always the hope of repentance and restitution: "Behold, the days are coming," says the Lord, "when the plowman shall overtake the reaper, and the treader of grapes him who sows seed; the mountains shall drip with sweet wine, and all the hills shall flow with it. Is that so? We each need to ask, "Have I let anything other than God take first place in my life? That is to say, that in offering sacrifices or participating in festivals, Israel was not actually worshiping God but instead simply fulfilling outward requirements without any deeper covenantal connection. The Diocese of Rochester In America 1868-1993, God punishes the Israelites for their sinfulness. God will punish Israel for her failure to live up to her responsibilities within the covenant. Has anything else become a god to me?". According to the Bible, the commandment was originally given to the ancient Israelites by the Lord after they had escaped from slavery in Egypt, as described in the Book of Exodus.