Mary Surratt was born Mary Elizabeth Jenkins in 1823, in the southern Maryland town of Waterloo. The border state of Maryland remained part of the United States ("the Union"), but the Surratts (like nearly all their Prince George's County neighbors) were Confederate sympathizers and their tavern regularly hosted fellow sympathizers. [1], Information on Aiken's early life is largely unknown; his date of birth, city of birth, and even his full name varies depending on source. Hall, the original of this photo was in the possession of the Surratt family in the 1960s. He escaped through a back door, mounted a horse and went to the Maryland home of Dr. Samuel Alexander Mudd, who set his leg. He attended Middlebury College where he studied journalism, and later became editor of the Burlington Sentinel. Oaklawn Park Race Replays Youtube, Nevertheless this picture was probably taken when Mary was around 40 years old. He quickly uncovered evidence of a large Confederate courier network operating in the area, but despite some arrests and warnings the courier network remained intact. Mary had two sons and a daughter, Isaac, John, and Anna. He stayed at the Surratt boardinghouse in February 1865 (whether one night or several is unclear, as sources differ), but he proved to be a heavy drinker and Mary Surratt evicted him after just a few days. I forget her name now, but she died in 1993. The condemned were then moved forward past the "break," (the forward part of the hinged platform of the gallows), nooses were placed around their necks, and thin white cotton "hanging-cap" hoods were placed over their heads. 20% off all wall art! He was portrayed by James McAvoy. "Trial and Execution of Mary Surratt - 1865." He also testified about the December 23 meeting with Booth and John Jr. (which he also attended) and their subsequent meeting with Booth at Booth's room at the National Hotel. Her eyes show confidence and perhaps a hint of condescension as if she were telling the world I know what I am doing, I know that I am right, let the future generations judge me as they will. Weichmann also testified at length about the Surratt family's ties to the Confederate spy and courier rings operating in the area, and their relationships with Atzerodt and Powell. Use census records and voter lists to see where families with the Surratt surname lived. How Many U.S. Presidents Have Been Assassinated? WebWho are the descendants of Mary Surratt? Mary Surratt: The owner of a Washington boardinghouse, Surratt was a widow with connections in the pro-southern Maryland countryside. Mary Surratt was born Mary Elizabeth Jenkins in 1823 at Waterloo Md. Initially, Mary refused to move herself and the children into their new home. It shows what appears to bean original daguerreotype or ambrotype of Mary Surratt. She had nothing to do with Lincolns kidnapping or assassination. On September 10, 1862, John Jr. was appointed postmaster of the Surrattsville post office. I am not at liberty to say where it is. "It would be difficult to take a body and identify it after it was burned beyond recognition," he said. The condemned Lincoln conspirators on the scaffold, 1865. The doctor later was arrested, convicted of being an accessory and sentenced to life imprisonment. Bingham also pointed out for the tribunal that the charge a person was indicted for was irrelevant: Under the law of conspiracy, if one person carries out a crime, all conspirators are guilty of the same crime. Mary Surratt was tried and convicted and executed as a co-conspirator in the assassination of President Abraham Lincoln. She was the mother of John Surratt, also alleged to have been involved in the The body of conspirator Louis Powell, however, was never claimed and, such is the way of the world, a portion of it his skull ended up lost, for a century, in Washington One of the persons charged in the conspiracy to assassinate Abraham Lincoln; convicted of that crime (the evidence against her may have been flimsy), she was Jekmjnjksjhud Template:Infobox Criminal Mary Elizabeth Jenkins Surratt (May/June 1823 July 7, 1865) was convicted of taking part in the conspiracy to assassinate Abraham Cloudy. Today, the home is located within the parish Photograph About 1890 Photograph from about 1890-1910 of Mrs. Mary Surratt house at 604 H St. N.W. On April 14, Mary Surratt said she would once again visit the family tavern in Surrattsville to collect a debt. Past speaking engagements can be seen here: https://lincolnconspirators.com/about/, If you are interested in having Dave speak to your group about any aspect of the Lincoln assassination story, click to Contactor send an email to [email protected]. General John F. Hartranft Reading the Death Warrant. The old man tottered over to his desk and pulled out the CDV of Mrs. Surratt. The comparison made by the New York Times regarding Mary,therefore, is not a kind one. Historian Laurie Verge has commented that "Only in the case of Dr. Samuel Alexander Mudd is there are much controversy as to the guilt or innocence of one of the defendants." He booked passage to Alexandria, Egypt, and was arrested there by American officials on November 23, 1866, then extradited to the United States. Courtesy Library of Congress Today is the 150th anniversary of the assassination of President Abraham Lincoln. John sold another 120 acres (49 ha) of land in 1856 to pay debts. Edward Fitzgerald, father of American novelist and short-story writer F. Scott Fitzgerald, was Mary Surratt's first cousin once removed. I have seen other such photos displaying Catholic prayer books. He continued to visit the townhouse frequenty afterward, however. The four were Mary Surratt, Lewis Payne, David Herold and George Atzerodt; this detail from the photograph shows Mary Surratt at the left, under the umbrella. The others were Lewis Powell, David Herold, and George Atzerodt. Of his four sons he had with Mary Todd Lincoln, three died young. Surratt built a tavern and a post office, and the property became known as Surrattsville. Detail from an official photograph of the execution. Anna denied ever overhearing any discussions of disloyal activities or ideas in the boardinghouse, and said that while Booth visited the house many times his stays were always short. The prosecution's strategy was to tie Surratt to the conspiracy. The bodies of Anna Surratt and Isaac Surratt were buried on each side of their mother. Photograph of the Mary Surratt house at 604 H St. N.W. On April 11, Mary Surratt rented a carriage and drove to the Surratt tavern. She was joined shortly by a Catholic priest, her daughter Anna, and a few friends. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2009. Some time after 1872 he was hired by the Baltimore Steam Packet Company. [2], Despite his apparent sympathies for the Confederacy as indicated by his support of Breckinridge (who became a general in the Confederate Army) and his letter to Davis, Aiken served in the Union Army during the Civil War, but like his birth records, his war service also remains largely unknown, other than the fact that he had earned the rank of colonel by war's end. Still relatively new to their professions and without Johnson's active participation in the case, Aiken and Clampitt were woefully unprepared for their task. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. She wept profusely. It is really hard to read into a persons demeanor when it comes to analyzing 19th century photographs. Castle In The Sky, An orphan, he was adopted by Richard and Sarah Neale of Washington, D.C., a wealthy couple who owned a farm. Johnson and Aiken presented the closing arguments for the defense. John Surratt drank heavily, often failed to pay his debts, and his temper was increasingly volatile and violent. She harbored him until he was able to ride horseback. WebMary Elizabeth Surratt (born Jenkins) in FamilySearch Family Tree. Sentence was handed down June 30. Mary Surratt lied, and told the detectives that her son was in Canada. "It's my premise that someone had to die, suffer the supreme penalty for the president's assassination, and for that reason the claim was made that Booth's body was found there.". I am more inclined to think that the photo was taken in D.C. while the family still had the money to afford such luxuries. Mary Elizabeth Surratt in St. Catharines Constitutional - July 13 1865. After her arrest, she was held at an annex to the Old Capital Prison for a few days before being transferred to the Washington Arsenal. Mary Surratt was born in May 1820, Waterloo, Maryland. Questions, comments, corrections or suggestions can be sent to Dave Taylor, the creator and administrator of this site. = Conspiracy at the boardinghouse= Louis Weichmann moved into Mary Surratt's boardinghouse on November 1, 1864. Lloyd repaired a broken spring on Mrs. Surratt's wagon before she left. Many have believed that the government prosecuted Mary Surratt as a co-conspirator in the plot to kidnap or kill President Abraham Lincoln in order to persuade John Surratt to leave Canada and turn himself in to prosecutors. WebMary Surratt's eldest son, John, served in the Civil War as a Confederate secret agent. The above picture represents the earlier of the two known images. But rather than alerting authorities she continued to provide for the perpetrators, possibly because her son John was a July 7 1865 - old Penitentiary, Washington DC. Her headstone reads Their are only a few "direct descendants" left of Mrs. Mary E. (Jenkins) SURRATT and most want to be "Anonymous" and we respect there wishes. Anna Surratt testified that it was Weichmann who had brought Atzerodt into the boardinghouse, that the photograph of Booth was hers (given to her by her father in 1862), and that she also owned photographs of Union political and military leaders. She said she made the trip to collect a debt owed her by a former neighbor. Keep supporting great journalism by turning off your ad blocker. [2] His obituary points to his being wounded in combat, including a battle during which he had two horses shot from under him, but it is not revealed what battles he participated in besides Williamsburg.[3]. It was for harboring Booth," John Wilkes Booth III said. I assume that you know where the fair, fat, and forty CDV was found? Anna explained her mother's failure to recognize Powell by asserting she could not see well. The first floor, which was level with the street, consisted of two large rooms which were used as the kitchen and dining room. Mother of Isaac Douglas Surratt; Anna Surratt and John Surratt, Jr. (Confederate courier and spy) I dont think this great granddaughter had it, but she did have a few artifacts, like the rosary you spoke of. Mary attended a Official photograph of the hanging of Mary Surratt, Lewis Payne, David Herold and Georg Atzerodt on July 7, 1865, convicted of conspiracy in the assassination of President Lincoln. 5 Biggest Mistakes in Bill O'Reilly's "Killing" Series, Presidential Assassinations and Assassination Attempts, Edwin M. Stanton, Lincoln's Secretary of War, 4 Criminals Prosecuted During the American Civil War, American Civil War: Andersonville Prison Camp, M.Div., Meadville/Lombard Theological School. The couple went to live on lands that John had inherited from his foster parents, the Neales, in what is now a section of Washington known as Congress Heights. John and Mary had three children. Isaac was born on June 2, 1841. Anna was born on January 1, 1843, and John Jr. was born on April 13, 1844. In 1851 fire destroyed the Surratt home. Date: TBD Saturday(s) in April, 2023 In 1853, the Surratts bought 287 acres of land in Prince George's County--about a two-hour horse ride from Washington. The Surratt family affairs were in serious financial difficulties. However, by 1863, Louis J. Weichmann (a friend of John Jr.'s from St. Charles College) observed that the family had six or more slaves working on the property. Surratt's boarding house circa 1890, little changed from how it looked during her occupancy.On October 1, 1864, Mary Surratt took possession of the house at 541 H Street in Washington, D.C. The house is still located at 604 H Street, N.W., Washington, D.C. Confederate agents began frequenting the boarding house. By this time in her life Mary is world weary, and no longer thinking of the lies that youth had once ingrained in her soul. [2][3], Aiken died in Washington on December 23, 1878, as a result of heart-related illness, possibly resulting from wounds he incurred during the war. Her son escaped conviction, and later admitted that he was part of the original plot to kidnap Lincoln and several others in government. Before Mike found it, there had been reference to it in an article about an interview with a quite elderly Pitman (maybe the reporter was GATH?). Mount Olivet Cemetery Courtesy Library of Congress. George Atzerodt and Lewis Powell boarded at the townhouse for short periods. The trial for the alleged conspirators began on May 9. They married when she was seventeen and lived in D.C. in a home Surratt had inherited from his foster parents. WebDaughter of John Harrison Surratt, Jr. [1844-1916] {friend of John Wilkes Booth and the son of Mary Surratt, who was hung as a conspirator in the Abraham Lincoln assassination} Answer (1 of 4): Mary Surratt was unjustly hanged. In 1859 he was admitted to the Vermont bar, and in 1860 the Aikens moved to Washington, D.C., where Aiken served as secretary to the Democratic National Committee and supported the candidacy of Vice President John C. Breckinridge Democrat of Kentucky in the 1860 presidential election. However, Mary Surratts punishment was far more severe than her crime. Booth visited the boardinghouse many times over the next few months, sometimes at Mary Surratt's request. Was Mary Surratt a co-conspirator, or merely a boardinghouse keeper who was supporting her son's friends without knowing what they planned? Although Surrattsville was a well-known crossroads, the community did not amount to muchjust the tavern, a post office (inside the tavern), a forge, and a dozen or so houses (some of them log cabins). ", "My guess would be that these are people who sympathized with Booth's cause," John Wilkes Booth III said. Instead of rope, white cloth was used. Or purchase a subscription for unlimited access to real news you can count on. Booth and his wife have two daughters. WebThe sole female defendant was Mary Surratt, the owner of the boarding house in Washington where Booth and the other conspirators had often met. He received a degree in chemical engineering from Louisiana State University. (2020, August 26). The family's debts continued to mount, however, and John Sr.'s drinking worsened. Change), You are commenting using your Facebook account. 229 results. Nelly Shepherd Private School, Lewis Powell posed as a Baptist preacher and stayed at the boardinghouse for three days in March 1865. Mary E. (Jenkins) SURRATT 1817-1865 Profile 12.b Mary E. (Jenkins) SURRATT 1817-1865 Genealogy FGS 12.c E.S. Mary Surratt retained Reverdy Johnson, a respected lawyer and U.S. Today, Mary Surratt's body is buried in Mount Olivet Cemetery in Washington, D.C., at 1300 Bladensburg Road, NE. Surratt was the only woman arrested and charged with conspiring to kill Lincoln, and was the first woman executed by the federal government. The body of John Lloyd, whose testimony may have sealed Mary's fate, is buried less than 100 yards (91 m) south of her grave, in the same cemetery (his simple tombstone is marked, "John M. Lloyd"). Mary Surratt and Others Hanged for Conspiracy. Mary Surratt, Lewis Payne, David Herold, George Atzerodt Reading the Death Warrant, July 7, 1865. She also attempted to see President Andrew Johnson several times to beg for mercy, but was not granted permission to see him. Is the Mary Surratt CDV for sale and for how is it. He gave her a package (later found to contain binoculars) to Lloyd for pick-up later that evening. The area round the tavern was officially named Surrattsville that same year. John Surratt's body was buried in Baltimore. In the end, eight people would stand trial for the conspiracy to assassinate President Abraham Lincoln: George Atzerodt, David Herold, Dr. Samuel Mudd, Edman Spangler, Lewis Powell, Michael O'Laughlen, Samuel Arnold, and Mary Surratt. WebThe Surratt boarding house is not a big place - theres no way in hell Mary DIDNT overhear the conspirators planning the act. In November 1863, agents of the federal government once again became suspicious about the Surratt family's loyalties. He too was debating what to do with it. Surratt began moving her belongings into the townhouse that month, and on November, 1, 1864, Anna and John Jr. took up residence there. Mrs. Surratt's official W. CLAMPITT, most respectfully represents unto your Honor that, on or about the 17th day of April, A.D. 1865, They divorced on month day 1984, at The Lincoln assassination rabbit holes. Today 604 H Street NW is the home to Wok and Roll Restaurant, a Japanese restaurant and karaoke lounge. Speech: John Wilkes Booth Escape Route Bus Tour But he also reiterated that Lloyd and Weichmann were unreliable witnesses, and that the evidence against Mary Surratt was entirely circumstantial. During the prosecution's rebuttal, government lawyers called four witnesses (P.T. The hangman had made Surratt's noose with five turns instead of the required seven because he had thought that the government would never hang a woman. To me the untouched image of Mary seems to support this as she shows little or no emotion and appears to be looking beyond the camera into some void known only to her. On December 23, 1864, Dr. Samuel Mudd introduced John Surratt, Jr. to John Wilkes Booth. Mary left the school when she was fifteen and was married at the age of 17. Wash, D.C. Numerous witnesses were called at the end of the defense's case to testify to Mary Surratt's loyalty to the Union, her deep Christian faith, and her kindness. The city was also a more dangerous and morally challenging place for her daughter, and Surratt had striven to keep Anna away from such influences (such as her husband, John Sr.) for years. Historian Kate Clifford Larson talks about Mary Surratt, the Washington D.C. landlady accused of plotting to kill Lincoln and profiled in new movie "The Conspirator." Her headstone reads simply, "Mrs. Surratt". One of the persons charged in the conspiracy to assassinate Abraham Lincoln; convicted of that crime (the evidence against her may have been flimsy), she was hung in July 7, 1865, along with Lewis Powell, David Herold, and George Atzerodt. Son of Mary Surratt John Surratt Jr., in his Canada jacket, about 1866. The home finally was sold on Nov. 13, 1867. not to execute. On June 14, 2012, a gravestone was placed at the site, in a dedication ceremony attended by descendants of Aiken's family. His family had settled in Maryland in the late 1600s. In late 1861, Lafayette C. Baker, a detective with the Union Intelligence Service, and 300 Union soldiers camped in Surrattsville and investigated the Surratts and others for Confederate activities. Mary Surratt housed Booth during his escape, quite likely under duress or threat of harm. Over twenty-five years ago, I had the honor to meet an elderly great-granddaughter of Mary Surratt, who had quite a number of personal items such as brooches, school books, religious medals, etc. "He was married when he was in Shelby County, Tex., to a half-Choctaw Indian, but I don't know her name," he said. A persons inner self is most often reflected in their outer selves their mien which is why we can generally size up a personality, and are attracted or repelled accordingly, based on the same. Here are some of my public speaking engagements planned for the future. They also testified about their search of the house, and the evidence (the photographs, the weapons, etc.) Her cell was sparse and equipped with a straw pallet and a bucket. "My grandfather told my father about the marriage.". Their defense relied on trying to debunk the testimony of the prosecution's two chief witnesses, John M. Lloyd and Louis J. Weichmann, but instead ended up strengthening the prosecution's case. The Dr. Samuel Mudd House. But Sarah Neale fell ill and died in August 1845, having shortly before her death deeded the remainder of the Neale farm over to John. WebMary Surratt Surratt owned a boarding house in Washington where the conspirators met. Several witnesses impugned Lloyd's character by testifying about his alcoholism. Many other historians agree. John Surratt was the hamlet's first postmaster. It appears she had a few relics of Marys: Click to access surratt-descendant-relics.pdf. ThoughtCo. She spent the final hours of her life with her priest. Hammock Beach Resort Rental Program, Held in military custody under sweltering conditions, the other arrested conspirators had their heads enclosed in a padded canvas bag to prevent a suicide attempt. Isaac and John Jr. attended St. Thomas Manor, while Anna enrolled at the Academy for Young Ladies (Mary's alma mater). Four years later, Anna Surratt pleaded with the federal government successfully for the return of her mother's remains. Unfortunately, there is no notation on the backto explainexactlywhen, where, and by whom theimage was taken. Weichmann had driven Mrs. Surratt to the Surrattsville tavern on April 11 and April 14, confirmed that she and Lloyd had spent much time in private conversation, testified that he saw Booth give her the package of binoculars, and attested that she'd turned the package over to Lloyd. This illustration was used to show the execution of the four conspirators convicted of having a part in the plot that resulted in the assassination of Abraham Lincoln. Less than half an hour away is the Dr. Samuel Mudd House Museum.. After picking up arms and ammunition at the Surratt House, the next significant stop on John Wilkes Booths escape route that night of April 15-16, 1865 was 14 miles down the road at the home of Register today. After shooting Lincoln in the head, Booth hurtled to the stage, breaking his ankle in the leap. US American Civil War of the Rebellion. Add this to the list of Things I wish I knew the location of today: I bought this circa 1961 image from the archives of the Baltimore Sun. A Memorial Service and Celebration of Mrs. Surratt's Life will be held at 3 p.m., Wednesday, Jan. 4 Statements were made and evidence was collected. Along with co-conspirators in the Lincoln assassination: Lewis Powell, David Herold, and George Atzerodt, Surratt was hung from the gallows at the Washington Arsenal. The jurors did not hear Mary Surratt testify that she was innocent, as testimony in felony cases by the accused was not permitted in federal trials (and in most state trials) at that time. Mary Elizabeth Jenkins Surratt (1820 or May 1823 July 7, 1865) was an American boarding house owner who was convicted of taking part in the conspiracy to assassinate U.S. President Abraham Lincoln. The officials put Mary Surratt on trial to determine whether she took part of the assassination plan or was innocent. Ransford, John Ryan, Frank Stith, and James Young) to the stand, who testified as to Weichmann's unimpeachable character. I confess to having a prejudice against Mary Surratt, convinced as I am of her guilt, but let me say anyway that I see nothing in these photos to suggest innocence. Portraying Surratt as a good Christian woman incapable of committing the crimes for which she was accused formed a large part of the defense strategy. The trial resulted in a hung jury, and the charges were finally dismissed because the statute of limitations had expired on the crime with which he'd been charged. She is portrayed by Robin Wright in the 2011 film The Conspirator, directed by Robert Redford. Thirty-one witnesses testified for the defense. "Trial and Execution of Mary Surratt - 1865." Wife of John Harrison Surratt, Sr. Mary Surratt and three men were executed by hanging for conspiracy in the assassination of President Abraham Lincoln, July 7, 1865. Senility does that to one. I asked Mike Kauffman about it when I spoke with him once, and Mary recounted the story on her site: http://www.thedeathoflincoln.com/Finding-MrsSurratt-s-picture.html. Research genealogy for Mary Surratt of Alleghany, Davidson, North Carolina, USA, as well as other members of the Surratt family, on Ancestry. WebThey had acquired information that directly tied Mary Surratt to the other conspirators and that placed the boarding house as one of the conspirators favorite meeting places. Consulting Target Schools Wso, Birthdate: estimated between 1799 and 1853. Several eyewitnesses said he appeared completely intoxicated on the day of Lincoln's death (April 14), implying that he could not have remembered with clarity what happened that day. Since MS converted to Catholicism (Id love to know that date), I suggest this may have been taken upon her conversion or when receiving a sacrament such as First Communion. Members of the Jury that Convicted Mary Surratt Jury for the Trial of Mary Surratt. (Today, it is a Chinese restaurant.) Now on the National Register of Historic Places, Mary Surratt's boardinghouse went through many other uses after its infamous role in the assassination of President Abraham Lincoln. Looking for descendants of mary eugenia jenkins surratt, 1823-1865. i am writing a play about her, and would like The old man tottered over to his desk and pulled out the CDV of Mrs. Surratt '' to. Frequenting the boarding house in Washington where the fair, fat, and James Young ) the! Samuel Mudd introduced John Surratt Jr., in his Canada jacket, about 1866 to the,. Of Marys: Click to access surratt-descendant-relics.pdf secret agent tavern and a few of... 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Catholic prayer books admitted that he was part of the Surratt family affairs were in serious financial difficulties Surratts. And the evidence ( the photographs, the original of this photo taken... Served in the 2011 film the Conspirator, directed by Robert Redford census records voter! Webmary Elizabeth Surratt in St. Catharines Constitutional - July 13 1865. `` it would be that these are who! Character by testifying about his alcoholism sparse and equipped with a straw pallet and a.... Two known images Lincoln and several others in government or was innocent in Canada debt owed her a. Was a widow with connections in the 1960s, breaking his ankle in the.! Trial and Execution of Mary Surratt was born in May 1820, Waterloo,.. Abraham Lincoln of Mary Surratt 's request days in March 1865. and George Atzerodt and Lewis boarded! Of Historic Places in 2009 was seventeen and lived in D.C. while the family tavern in to! 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On Nov. 13, 1867. not to execute tottered over to his desk and pulled out the CDV Mrs.. Sale and for how is it by a former neighbor and later became editor the! Identify it after it was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2009 from! Library of Congress Today is the Mary Surratt - 1865. of his four sons he had with Mary Lincoln. Appears she had a few friends Powell boarded at the boardinghouse= Louis Weichmann into. Maryland countryside her name now, but she died in 1993 four later! Only woman arrested and charged with conspiring to kill Lincoln, and later became editor of the house and.