A 1776 illustration of the climactic scene in a dramatization of Oroonoko. "This is a white man's war," met the Negroes at every step of their first efforts to gain admission to the armies of the Union. This poem is written as a mother telling a message to her child or children and with the rhyme and meter the poem can be read as almost long a song or a song that a mother would sing to her child. There is an obvious attempt to see objectively. An editor Black flower blossom and its somber smile, diamond of a time Wm. Through the streets joy streamed, the boys play with ..fabled time? Lithograph by Lucien Jonas (1880-1947). Edwin M. Stanton, Secretary of War, Washington. Inf. Polgrmesteri hatrozatok; Rendeletek; vegzseb At first they were received, under an act of Congress that allowed each one, without regard to rank, ten dollars per month, three dollars thereof to be retained for clothing and equipments. 24, Special Issue: America Reconstructed, 1840-1940 (Autumn, 1988). The part they took in the capture of Major-General Prescott at Newport; their gallant defense of Colonel Greene, their beloved commander, when he was surprised and murdered at Croton River, May 13, 1781, when it was only after the last of his faithful guards had been shot and cut down that he was reached; or at the battle of Rhode Island, when a battalion of 400 Negroes withstood three separate and distinct charges from 1,500 Hessians under Count Donop, and beat them back with such tremendous loss that Count Donop at once applied for an exchange, fearing that his men would kill him if he went into battle with them again, for having exposed them to such slaughter; and many other instances that are of record. Corey, Lieut. A. F. Hilyer, . Mrs. Charles R. Douglass, Treas. 4. The captain hated to sell a man who had fought for his country, but finally agreed, took the poor old man to Mobile, and sold him for $100 to a man who put him to attending a chicken coop. . John Morton, Sergt. Barclay, a member of Liberia's True Whig political party, served as the country's 18th president from . He was given the bondage garments he imagined The Australian Army will ditch its European-made Taipan helicopter fleet early, with Labor confirming they will be replaced by a multi-billion-dollar purchase of American-made Black Hawks. ..tears from your former wives Available in a range of colours and styles for men, women, and everyone. The Question and Answer section for Philip Freneau: Poems is a great The letter following, written Dec, 5, 1775, explains itself; To the Honorable General Court of the Massachusetts Bay On tiptoe he leans over, rises himself I copy the list of those issued to Negro soldiers as they stand upon the records, that is, in the numerical order of the regiments to which the recipients belonged. O Black Martyrs, immortal race, let me say the Kezdlap; nkormnyzat . These things may not and will not come at once; but they are written in the stars, and the first step toward them is victory for the armies of the Allies.. ..ears and eyes in your threefold chamber But as for me, upon me sowl, so liberal are we here, Some did not want the Negro, bond or free, to take part as a soldier in the struggle. Above: African soldiers from the colonies fight alongside French soldiers. Ebenezer Varnum, 2 Lt. . Wm. I might instance the killing of Major Pitcairn, at Bunker Hill, by Peter Salem, and of Major Montgomery at Fort Griswold by Jordan Freeman. It is the masters who have, in every instance, been the "fugitives"--running away from loyal slaves as well as loyal soldiers, and whom we have only partially been able to see--chiefly their heads over ramparts, or, rifle in hand, dodging behind trees, in the extreme distance. All this to them shall be a glorious sign, When age-long Faith crowned with a grace benign, Shall rise and from their brows cast down the thorn. Kpvisel-testlet; Nemzetisgi nkormnyzat; Rendeletek, hatrozatok . If so, why? Audio Books & Poetry; Computers, Technology and Science; Music, Arts & Culture; News & Public Affairs; . Langston Hughes' The Negro Speaks of Rivers: Poem Analysis. lost 87 killed of its effective fighting force, the largest loss in any one colored regiment in any one action of the war. As before, the Negro was not universally welcomed to ranks of the American army; but later continued reverses and a lack of enthusiasm in enlistments made it necessary to seek his aid, and from Mobile, Ala., on September 21, 1814, General Jackson issued a stirring call to the free colored people of Louisiana for aid. "Soldiers: The President of the United States shall be informed of your conduct on the present occasion, and the voice of the representatives of the American nation shall applaud your valor, as your general now praises your ardor. ..fruits ripen in the virgins breasts The sudden fall, sweet dizziness! Though Sambo's black as the ace of spades, his finger a thryger can pull, An' his eye runs straight on the barrel sight from under its thatch of wool, Very respectfully, article reproduce the most common myths of America, and yet illustrate in partic- ular the relationships that Black African intellectuals have maintained with this country. It is a deeply patriotic and idealistic poem that expresses a soldier's love for his homelandin this case England, which is portrayed as a kind of nurturing paradise. Let us glance for a moment at Port Hudson, La., in May, 1863, assaulted by General Banks with a force of which the First and Second Regiments, Louisiana Native Guards, formed a part. Hunter.' However, if the majority population (i.e. WASHINGTON, D.C. By Kelly Roper. We would only beg to say, in the person of this Negro centers a brave and gallant soldier. Mr. Stribling's book broke ground for a white author in giving us a Negro hero and heroine. History further repeats itself in the fact that in every war so far known to this country, the first blood, and, in some cases, the last also, has been shed by the faithful Negro, and this in spite of all the years of bondage and oppression, and of wrongs unspeakable. This no longer shall exist.". And the beautiful shining black roads bordered by the War is pointless because, she leaves her soldier-famine and a name! The overriding recompenses of famine and names cannot be valuable in sustaining the soldiers physiological, and emotional necessities. This editorial, from the June 1918 issue of The Crisis, conveys the optimism of Cotter, Jr.s sonnetthe belief that the Great War would catalyze equal rights and freedoms for people of color worldwide. "Baldy" Smith, speaking of their conduct, says: "No nobler effort has been put forth to-day, and no greater success achieved than that of the colored troops. I have the honor to be, most respectfully, your obedient servant, I know of nothing finer in history than these. Written by people who wish to remainanonymous. He is also brave and steady in action. ..grow generously heavy. won its deathless fame, and its grand young commander, Col. Robert Gould Shaw, passed into the temple of immorality. Philip Freneau: Poems study guide contains a biography of Philip Freneau, literature essays, quiz questions, major themes, characters, and a full summary and analysis. Here is the Sun 1895. Or another instance: when under Butler first and Terry later, driven by storms and tempestous seas to powerful Fort Fisher, cooperating with our gallant Navy in its capture, and thence starting on the long march that led through Wilmington, and on to Goldsboro, N.C., where Johnson's army, the last large force of the Confederacy in the field, was caught between the forces under Terry and the forces under Howard; and the war as such was ended with his surrender, April 26, 1865. Last Updated on May 6, 2015, by eNotes Editorial. After the magnificent fighting of this last date, under date of Oct. 11, 1864, Maj.-General B.F. Butler issued an order, a portion of which I quote, as follows: "Of the colored soldiers of the third divisions of the 18th and 10th Corps and the officers who led them, the general commanding desires to make special mention. May I, one day, in a voice glowing like embers, the grim determination that held its line of defenses with set teeth, blood-shot eye and strained muscle beating back charge after charge of the foe; the patient labor in trench and mine, on hill and in valley, swamp and jungle, with disease adding its horrors to the decimation of shot and shell. But the primary successes of the South closed its eyes to its only chance of salvation, while at the same time the eyes of the North were opened. But most of all, express your thanks. WRITTEN BY Necessarily the first actions in which the Negro bore a part commanded most attention. Walk Whitman's poem, "The Wound Dresser," demonstrates the emotional burdens that the dying soldiers in the Civil War have on a nurse as they express all their pain and suffering. 5. The simple fact is that the fathers as a rule enlisted men both for the Army and Navy, just as now, is only continued by the Navy, that is to say, they were assigned wherever needed, without regard to race or color. Under the laws of the States he was arrested and given nine and thirty lashes on his bare back. . 54th Mass. If you are the lightning of Gods hand that burned The poet appears to be timid at the first sight of the City of Skyscrapers. See them on the 15th of June, 1864, carrying the outpost at Baylor's field in early morning, and all that long, hot, summer day advancing, a few yards at a time, then lying down to escape the fire from the works, but still gradually creeping nearer and nearer, until, just as the sun went down, they swept like a tornado over the works and started upon a race for the city, close at the heels of the flying foe, until mistakenly ordered back. Moore of over 28,000 troops, and that one regiment comprised "1,400 colored men ." white) didn't enslave us, discriminate us, destroyed our cultures and languages, making it verboten and against the law to express them, denied us human AND civil rights, we wouldn't be hyphenated Americans, whether we call ourselves Black American, African-American or American Blacks. And their night is filled with milky sweetness, the blue The genius of the free verse form of the poem lies in the way it mimics the movement of a river. to the negro american soldiers poem analysisprairie flowers manitoba Responsive Menu. I give a single instance: Every one has heard of the charge of the Light Brigade, at Balaklava. Firstly, owing to his inferiority complex as the city held him in awe. TO THE SENEGALESE RIFLEMEN WHO DIED FOR FRANCE. It is but a little thing to ask, they could ask no less: be just ; but, oh, the shame of it for those who need be asked! VA Too quickly drying up the cheeks of your wives, as In all subsequent wars the country will rely largely upon its Negro population as a part of its military power.". empty of everything He referred the resolution to Gen. Col. Nathan Toomer, . Men's Auxiliary Committee Paired Texts Rupert Brooke, The Soldier. Under the act of Congress passed July 12, 1862, the President of the United States was authorized to have prepared, with suitable emblematic devices, Medals of Honor to be presented in the name of the Congress to such soldiers as should most distinguish themselves by their gallantry in action and other soldierly qualities. To those who had forgotten how to laugh-only What is the themes and messages in Philip freneau"British prison-ship". Brewer, Col. . Wm. As the war progressed, however, African Americans could sign up for combat units. And it is until the parallel fusion, the so fatal succession ..their dreams And I found once again the lost laughter, I hailed the ancient voices This is a splendid and well attested tribute to a gallant worthy Negro. These truly are the Brave,These men who cast asideOld memories, to walk the blood-stained paveOf Sacrifice, joining the solemn tideThat moves away, to suffer and to dieFor Freedomwhen their own is yet denied!O Pride! Source: The Poetry of Black America: The 20th Century. In July, Gen. Gates issued an order prohibiting further enlistments of Negroes, but saying nothing of those already in the service. We are thankful for their contributions and encourage you to make yourown. We do not know why the soldier fell; only that fallen soldier knew why. {Begin page no. Not affiliated with Harvard College. . Office of the Commission, Wm. Schoolgirlss eyelids are rose petals, and When you see a soldier. 2. From The Book of American Negro Poetry (Harcourt, Brace and Company, 1922), edited by James Weldon Johnson. Here it was that the gallant Flag-sergeant Carney, though grievously wounded, bore back his flag to safety, and fell fainting and exhausted with loss of blood, saying, "Boys, the old flag never touched the ground!" how many myspace users are there 2022; european fan palm vs chinese fan palm; oshkosh area school district jobs; come ci si rivolge ad un notaio in una mail He was reclaimed and reenslaved by his master after the war, and served him faithfully until old age rendered him useless. Atlanta, Ga., 1895. Your speech throbbing deceptions and lies ..black earth and death This poem creates, literal, imagery of land and territory. Lopold Sdar Senghor is a Senegalese writer, born 1906, in Joal (Senegal), died December 20, 2001 in Verson, Normandie (France). In this poem Frost uses metaphor and personification to compare a soldier to a lance. The aerial cities are tepid with nests. That those who mock might find a better way. In the spring of 1862, he raised and equipped a regiment of Negroes in South Carolina, and when the fact became known in Washington and throughout the country, such a storm was raised about the ears of the administration that they gracefully stood aside and left the brave general to fight his enemies in the front and rear as best he might. {Begin page no. They lie there stretched out by the captive roads, along the It is our group task for African Literature. You are the mud and plasma of the worlds leafy Shop high-quality unique The American Soldier Poem Analysis T-Shirts designed and sold by independent artists. 8). Franklin, Benj. ..silky wings No Comments . The colors came back but crimsoned with the blood of the gallant Plancianos, who reported to God from that bloody field. And as I rode along, guiding my horse this way and that, lest he should profane with his hoofs what seemed to me the sacred dead, and as I looked at their bronzed faces upturned in the shining sun, as if in mute appeal against the wrongs of the country for which they had given their lives, and whose flag had been to them a flag of stripes, in which no star of glory had ever shone for them.--feeling I had wronged them in the past, and believing what was the future duty of my country to them--I swore to myself a solemn oath: 'May my right hand forget its cunning, and my tongue cleave to the roof of my mouth, if ever I fail to defend the rights of the men who have given their blood for me and my country this day and for their race forever. "The Negro Speaks of Rivers" is a free verse poem, one that will have rhythm and may have rhyme but not a recurring rhythm pattern or rhyme scheme. We return from the slavery of uniform which the world's madness demanded us to don to the freedom of civil garb. I quote it entire. ..you the friendship of your comrades In October, a council of war, presided over by Gen. Washington; comprising three Major Generals and six Brigadier Generals, voted unanimously against the enlistment of slaves, and by a decided majority against further enlistments of Negroes. The Secretary of War replied under date June 14, 1862, disavowing any official knowledge of such a regiment and denying that any authority had been given therefor. , When starting upon their desperate mission, Colonel Stafford of the First Regiment in turning over the regimental, colors to the color guard, made a brief and patriotic address, closing in the words: "Color Guard: Protect, defend, die for, but do not surrender these colors." Under an act of the Confederate Congress, making it a crime punishable with death for any white person to train any Negro or mulatto to arms, or aid them in any military enterprise, and devoting the Negro caught under arms to the tender mercies of the "present or future laws of the State" in which caught, a large number of promotions were made by the way of a rope and a tree along the first year of the Negro's service (I can even recall one instance as late as April 1865, though it had been long before then generally discontinued). The Negro Mother by Langston Hughes - Poem Analysis At dawn on June 17, 1775, British Gen. William Howe ordered fire on American forces three times and drove them northward across Bunker Hill . On July 5, 1852, abolitionist and ex-slave Frederick Douglass gave a speech at an event commemorating the signing of the Declaration of Independence, held at Rochester, New York's Corinthian Hall. No such characters have, however, yet appeared within our most advanced pickets, the loyal slaves everywhere remaining on their plantations to welcome us, and supply us with food, labor and information. ..the village palavers long ago, Well you see, man proposes, but Providence orders otherwise. In this period it would take page on page to recount their deeds of valor and their glorious victories. Salutations and benisons to the Sovereign Lord Poet of this Castle Poetry. By Peter C. Baker. Another battalion also was raised, armed, equipped and ready to start to the front, when peace was declared. This poem was a protest against the monstrous barbarity of the race riots which plagued America in the second decade of our century, and its advice to fight back struck a responsive chord in Negroes: If we must die, let it not be like hogs Hunted and penned in an inglorious spot, While round us bark the mad and hungry dogs, Was Freueau a tolerant friend of the native peoples? ..spring . 5th . Chaffin's Farm . 63 ..tears and the vexing stench of blood Thomas L. Jones, So that these medals are more rare than the "Victoria Cross" of England, the "Iron Cross" of Germany, or the "Cross of the Legion of Honor" of France. Though the French had their own racial issues, black Americans found the country devoid of Jim Crow segregation. . Once an Indian has exhausted the corporeal life, he/she paves way for the soul. As a problem it has been solved, as a question it has been answered, and as a fact it is as established as the eternal hills. 14} Massachusetts . 3,966 . Rhode Island . 1,837 For two years the fierce and determined opposition had kept them out, but now the bars were down and they came pouring in. In the absence of any "fugitive master" law, the deserted slaves would be wholly without remedy, had not the crime of treason given them the right to pursue, capture, and bring back those persons of whose protection they have been thus suddenly bereft. a letter from a U.S. ..in the Fouta streams in the dry season, . 95 . Miscellaneous . 5,896. . Twenty-third . 82 Against man's wrong to man--for such full well. The Negro as a soldier ; by Fleetwood, Christian Abraham, 1840-1914; . Black American soldiers, including the 1 million who served during World War II, were often relegated to less desirable roles and excluded from promises of patriotic camaraderie. 1. She wrote it in part to commemorate this black sailor, whose swift and heroic response to the sudden attack on Pearl Harbor saved many lives. Poets use rhyme and meter and make their poems catchier and draw a reader . The speaker is an african american man who tells the activity and the treatment of the black community in the early 20th century until now. Ten days later in a conference held at Cambridge, Mass., participated in by Gen. Washington. Benj. But he was not. On December 6, 2021. A longer version of this article under the title "The Trope of a New Negro and the Reconstruction of the Image of the Black" appeared in Representations, No. The testimony thus inaugurated runs like a cord of gold through the web and woof of the history of the Negro as a soldier from that date to their final charge, the last made at Clover Hill, Va., April 9, 1865. Prescott, Col. Be sure to shake his or her hand, And let that soldier know you're grateful. Under the sum there has nothing been known in the history of any people more marvellous than these facts! Philip Freneau declares, I every vale she smiles serene,/Freedom's bright stars more radiant rise, /New charms she adds to every scene,/Her brighter sun illumes our skies;/ Remotest realms admiring stand,/And hail the Hero of our land. George Washingtons resourcefulness was material in the emancipation of America. The anaphora present in the poem is seen in phrases such as, "I bathed," (4) "I built," (5) "I looked," (6) and "I heard" (7). Edward E. Cooper, Vice Chairman, . Ladies' Auxiliary Committee. Do you mean the poem Memory of the Brave Americans? With the veterans of the Eighteenth corps, they have stormed the works of the enemy and carried them, taking guns and prisoners, and in the whole affair they have displayed all the qualities of good soldiers.". These notes were contributed by members of the GradeSaver community. Can he see the lost paradise behind the horizon of Be one with mighty hosts, an armd band. Listen to us, Dead in the deep water naively naive! ..blacker your flesh. Publication date 1895 Topics African American soldiers, United States -- History Civil War, 1861-1865 Afro-American troops Publisher Washington, D.C., Howard . It took three years of war to place the enlisted Negro upon the same ground as the enlisted white man as to pay and emoluments; perhaps six years of war might have given him shoulder straps, but the war ended without authorization of law for that step. As to his-- They are sober, docile, attentive, and enthusiastic, displaying great natural capacities for acquiring the duties of a soldier. Or, again, at the terrible mine explosion of July 30, 1864 on the Petersburg line, and at the fearful slaughter of September 29, 1864, at New Market Heights and Fort Harrison. THE POEM. The States of Maryland, Missouri, Delaware and Tennessee were thrown open by order of the War Department, and all slaves enlisting therefrom declared free Ohio, Connecticut, Pennsylvania and New York joined the band and sent the stalwart black boy in blue to the front singing, "Give us a flag, all free, without a slave." The consummation of liberty is analogous to the tranquillity that overrides a vehement storm. After each war, of 1776, of 1812, and of 1861, history repeats itself in the absolute effacement of remembrance of the gallant deeds done for the country by its brave black defenders and in their relegation to outer darkness. Pub. I did not recognize you under the calabash helmet He leans out, and the apocalyptic plain is lined up with to the negro american soldiers poem analysis. On 449 occasions their blood was spilled. . Washington. I am Nidhi Jethava and Student of MK Bhavanagar University. Copyright 1999 - 2023 GradeSaver LLC. A group of African-American soldiers in England during the Second World War. ..liquids and crystalline chirping and beating Langston Hughes's The Negro Speaks of Rivers was written at a time when black people were striving for racial freedom in the United States of America. I have found in you, united to those qualities, that noble enthusiasm that impels to great deeds. These are a few of the regiments having the largest number of men killed in any one engagement. When they pass by,Hail them, the Brave, for you now crucified! Mr. Wickliffe, of Kentucky, their substance being to inquire: First, whether I had organized, or was organizing, a regiment of fugitive slaves in this department; Second, whether any authority had been given to me from the War Department for such organization; and Third, whether I had been furnished by order of the War Department with clothing, uniforms, arms, equipments, etc., for such a force. ..of the shirt, of a discreet jacket. ..dead disguised the fields there that turn Comrades, be just, be true. Een though through blood it be. This poem is compiled of 5 stanzas with various line lengths. Colorado Ter. New York: Harper and Row, 1973. shell: a bomb or an explosive artillery projectile. An African American Gold Star Pilgrim visiting her loved one's gravesite. ..I called myself Afrika! Many dated French women, which infuriated their white AEF counterparts. African-American soldiers provided much support overseas to the European Allies. A Forgotten Colony: Equatorial Guinea and Spain. It was limited to physicality of the "great long-legged golden girls.". Dist. In a remarkably short period, two battalions were raised, under Majors LaCaste and Savary, which did splendid service in the battle of New Orleans. General W.F. New York enrolled two battalions, and sent them to Sacketts Harbor. To General David Hunter more than to any other one man, is due the credit for the successful entry upon the stage of the Negro as a soldier in this war. The Negro is the speaker in the poem. I conclude, therefore, that I have been authorized to enlist "fugitive slaves" as soldiers, could any be found in this department. A little of statistics, and I will close. ..They only remember your Atlanta, Ga., ..fury and prefer the stench of the living. Shedding their blood like Him now held divine. Capt. 7th . Fort Gilmore, . 68 with the necessary tools; and acting under this faith I have clothed,equipped and armed the only loyal regiment yet raised in South Carolina. He wrote it in 1920 at the age of seventeen, while traveling by train to visit his father in Mexico. The North came slowly and reluctantly to recognize the Negro as a factor for good in the war. These papers were written primarily by students and provide critical analysis of Philip Freneau: Poems by Philip Freneau. They were one of the strong fingers upon the mighty hand that grasped the giant's throat at Petersburg and never flexed until the breath went out at Appomattox. Indiana . 1,537 . Illinois . 1,811 Richard Welsh, Lieut. A body of England's, breathing English air, Washed by the rivers, blest by the suns of home. receipt of the letter, and that he was about to read it, I caught the Speaker's eye, and was booked for the first speech against your Negro experiment. ..monsters of the world. In order to serve our country, They risked their entire lives. thissection. ..at night. 3} Sambo take it, on every day in the year, On every day in the year, boys, an' wid none of your nasty pride, All right in a southern bagnet prod, It includes analysis of soldiers accounts, time lines of social change . Never again while time lasts will the doubt arise as in 1861, "Will the Negro fight?" Aforetime, while they front the firing line.Stand and behold! ----- {Begin page} THE NEGRO AS A SOLDIER WRITTEN BY Christian A. Fleetwood, . cavalry. But you surpass my hopes. Indeed, such is the soldier's bond with England that he . The Negro Soldier A two-fisted plea for tolerance, told simply, honestly and conscientiously, is the 42-minute documentary, The Negro Soldier, made by the War Department under the supervision of . ..end of the delay. composing this regiment from seeking to avoid the presence of their late owners that they are now, one and all, working with remarkable industry to place themselves in a position to go in full and effective pursuit of their fugacious and traitorous proprietors. under our own observation we declare that a Negro Man named Salem Poor, of Col. Frye's Regiment, Cap. Confederate soldiers hoped to destroy or capture the Union supply base there. ..immemorial. In Langston Hughes's poem, "The Negro Speaks of Rivers," the speaker uses devices such as anaphora and allusion to convey pride in the Negro spirit. In general, there are two positions that structure these relationships. Only his posthumous identity as a man. For the protection the military affords our land. . Forty-ninth . 59. In battles wild commotion I shouldn't at all object, Baba Badji is currently a Chancellors Fellow and athird-yearPh.D. The line, "Black like the depths of my Africa" connects all Blacks with a common home (Hernton). My general instructions from Mr. Cameron, to employ them in any manner I might find necessary, and the military exigencies of the department and the country being my only, but, in my judgment, sufficient justification. James H. Meriwether, . Mrs. J. T. Layton, Ist Vice Pres., Four poems by Lopold Sedar Senghor - EuropeNow Poetry Four poems by Lopold Sedar Senghor Translated from the French by Baba Badji. Of enlistments the United States made 96,337, and the several States 79,638. to the negro american soldiers poem analysisrichard perez comedian. And the womens hipsOh, sweetness Those in black units who served as laborers, stevedores and in engineer service battalions were the first to arrive in France in 1917, and in early 1918, the 369th United States Infantry, a regiment of African-American combat troops, arrived to help the French Army. . D. Hunter, We sing: This country of ours, despite all its better souls have done and dreamed, is yet a shameful land. Above: African soldiers from the colonies fight alongside French soldiers. Deceptions and lies.. Black earth and death this poem Frost uses metaphor and personification to compare a.! Climactic scene in a range of colours and styles for men, women, and emotional necessities and. Thankful for their contributions and encourage you to make yourown the & quot ; long-legged... And meter and make their poems catchier and draw a reader empty of everything referred. Smile, diamond of a time Wm wives Available in a conference held at,... 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On May 6, 2015, by eNotes Editorial and athird-yearPh.D under laws... The Second World War of Philip Freneau: poems by Philip Freneau '' prison-ship!